std::partial_sort
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Definido no cabeçalho <algorithm>
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template< class RandomIt > void partial_sort( RandomIt first, RandomIt middle, RandomIt last ); |
(1) | |
template< class RandomIt, class Compare > void partial_sort( RandomIt first, RandomIt middle, RandomIt last, Compare comp ); |
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Classifica alguns dos elementos no intervalo
[first, last)
em ordem ascendente. O middle - first primeiro destes elementos são colocados na [first, middle)
gama. A ordem dos elementos iguais não é garantido para ser preservado. A ordem dos elementos restantes na [middle, last)
intervalo é indeterminado. A primeira versão utiliza operator< para comparar os elementos, a segunda versão utiliza a função de comparação dada comp
.Original:
Sorts some of the elements in the range
[first, last)
in ascending order. The first middle - first of these elements are placed in the range [first, middle)
. The order of equal elements is not guaranteed to be preserved. The order of the remaining elements in the range [middle, last)
is unspecified. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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Índice |
[editar] Parâmetros
first, last | - | a gama de elementos para classificar
Original: the range of elements to sort The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
comp | - | comparison function which returns true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. |
Type requirements | ||
-RandomIt must meet the requirements of ValueSwappable and RandomAccessIterator .
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-The type of dereferenced RandomIt must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible .
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[editar] Valor de retorno
(Nenhum)
Original:
(none)
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[editar] Complexidade
O(N·log2(N)), onde as aplicações N = std::distance(first, last) de
cmp
. Se a memória adicional está disponível, então a complexidade é O(N·log(N))Original:
O(N·log2(N)), where N = std::distance(first, last) applications of
cmp
. If additional memory is available, then the complexity is O(N·log(N))The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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[editar] Exemplo
#include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <array> #include <iostream> int main() { std::array<int, 10> s{5, 7, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9, 0, 3}; std::partial_sort(s.begin(), s.begin() + 3, s.end()); for (int a : s) { std::cout << a << " "; } }
Saída:
0 1 2 7 8 6 5 9 4 3
[editar] Veja também
cópias e parcialmente Classifica um intervalo de elementos Original: copies and partially sorts a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função) | |
Classifica um intervalo de elementos preservando ordem entre elementos iguais Original: sorts a range of elements while preserving order between equal elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função) | |
tipo um intervalo em ordem crescente Original: sorts a range into ascending order The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função) |