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std::generate

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
Biblioteca algoritmo
Funções
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Functions
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Não modificar operações de seqüência
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modificando operações de seqüência
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Modifying sequence operations
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Particionamento operações
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Partitioning operations
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Operações de classificação (em intervalos ordenados)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binários operações de busca (em intervalos ordenados)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Definir operações (em intervalos ordenados)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Operações de pilha
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Heap operations
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Mínimo / máximo de operações
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Operações numéricas
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Numeric operations
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C biblioteca
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C library
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Definido no cabe��alho <algorithm>
template< class ForwardIt, class Generator >
void generate( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Generator g );
Atribui a cada elemento na faixa [first, last) um valor gerado pelo objeto função dada g.
Original:
Assigns each element in range [first, last) a value generated by the given function object g.
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Índice

[editar] Parâmetros

first, last -
a gama de elementos para gerar
Original:
the range of elements to generate
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g - generator function object that will be called.

The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:

Ret fun();

The type  Ret must be such that an object of type ForwardIt can be dereferenced and assigned a value of type  Ret. ​

Type requirements
-
ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

[editar] Valor de retorno

(Nenhum)
Original:
(none)
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[editar] Complexidade

Exatamente std::distance(first, last) invocações de g() e atribuições.
Original:
Exactly std::distance(first, last) invocations of g() and assignments.
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[editar] Possível implementação

template<class ForwardIt, class Generator>
void generate(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Generator g)
{
    while (first != last) {
        *first++ = g();
    }
}

[editar] Exemplo

Os usos de código a seguir preenche um vetor com números aleatórios:
Original:
The following code uses fills a vector with random numbers:
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#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v(5);
    std::generate(v.begin(), v.end(), std::rand); // Using the C function rand()
 
    std::cout << "v: ";
    for (auto iv: v) {
        std::cout << iv << " ";
    }
    std::cout << "\n";
}

Saída:

v: 52894 15984720 41513563 41346135 51451456

[editar] Veja também

atribui um intervalo de elementos de um certo valor
Original:
assigns a range of elements a certain value
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(modelo de função) [edit]
guarda o resultado de aplicações de N de uma função
Original:
saves the result of N applications of a function
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(modelo de função) [edit]