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std::mismatch

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C++
 
Algorithm Bibliothek
Funktionen
Original:
Functions
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Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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all_of
any_of
none_of		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
for_each
count
count_if
mismatch
equal
Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partitionierungsoperationen
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Partitioning operations
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Sortierung Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Set-Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap-Operationen
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Heap operations
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Minimum / Maximum Operationen
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Numerische Operationen
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Numeric operations
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C-Bibliothek
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C library
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definiert in Header <algorithm>
template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2 >

std::pair<InputIt1,InputIt2>
    mismatch( InputIt1 first1,
              InputIt1 last1,

              InputIt2 first2 );
 (1)
template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class BinaryPredicate >

std::pair<InputIt1,InputIt2>
    mismatch( InputIt1 first1,
              InputIt1 last1,
              InputIt2 first2,

              BinaryPredicate p );
 (2)
Gibt das erste Fehlanpassung Paar von Elementen aus zwei Bereichen: einer nach [first1, last1) und anderen ab first2 definiert. Die erste Version der Funktion verwendet operator==, um die Elemente zu vergleichen, nutzt die zweite Version der gegebenen binäres Prädikat p .
Original:
Returns the first mismatching pair of elements from two ranges: one defined by [first1, last1) and another starting at first2. The first version of the function uses operator== to compare the elements, the second version uses the given binary predicate p.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

first1, last1 -
der erste Bereich von den Elementen
Original:
the first range of the elements
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first2 -
der Beginn der zweiten Reihe der Elemente
Original:
the beginning of the second range of the elements
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p - binary predicate which returns ​true if the elements should be treated as equal.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool pred(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types  Type1 and  Type2 must be such that objects of types InputIt1 and InputIt2 can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type1 and  Type2 respectively.

​

Type requirements
-
InputIt1 must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
-
InputIt2 must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
-
OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

std::pair mit Iteratoren zu den ersten beiden antivalenten Elemente, oder, wenn keine anderen Elemente vorhanden, Paar mit last1 und dem entsprechenden Iterator von dem zweiten Bereich .
Original:
std::pair with iterators to the first two non-equivalent elements, or, if no different elements found, pair with last1 and the corresponding iterator from the second range.
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[Bearbeiten] Komplexität

An den meisten last1 - first1 Anwendungen des Prädikats
Original:
At most last1 - first1 applications of the predicate
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[Bearbeiten] Mögliche Implementierung

First version 
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2>
std::pair<InputIt1, InputIt2>
    mismatch(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2)
{
    while (first1 != last1 && *first1 == *first2) {
        ++first1, ++first2;
    }
    return std::make_pair(first1, first2);
}
Second version 
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class BinaryPredicate>
std::pair<InputIt1, InputIt2>
    mismatch(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, BinaryPredicate p)
{
    while (first1 != last1 && p(*first1, *first2)) {
        ++first1, ++first2;
    }
    return std::make_pair(first1, first2);
}

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

Dieses Programm ermittelt die die längste Teilstring, die gleichzeitig am Anfang des übergebenen String und ganz am Ende der es gefunden wird, in umgekehrter Reihenfolge (möglicherweise überschneidenden)
Original:
This program determines the the longest substring that is simultaneously found at the very beginning of the given string and at the very end of it, in reverse order (possibly overlapping)
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
 
std::string mirror_ends(const std::string& in)
{
    return std::string(in.begin(),
                       std::mismatch(in.begin(), in.end(), in.rbegin()).first);
}
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << mirror_ends("abXYZba") << '\n'
              << mirror_ends("abca") << '\n'
              << mirror_ends("aba") << '\n';
}

Output: 

ab
a
aba

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

 Bestimmt, ob zwei Sätze von Elementen gleich sind
(Funktions-Template) [edit]


(C++11)
 Findet das erste Elemente, welches bestimmte Kriterien erfüllt
(Funktions-Template) [edit]
wahr, wenn ein Bereich ist lexikographisch kleiner als der andere
Original:
returns true if one range is lexicographically less than another
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
searches for a range of elements
(Funktions-Template) [edit]
Von „https://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/mismatch&oldid=25935“