sizeof operator
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Consultas tamanho do objeto ou tipo
Original:
Queries size of the object or type
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Utilizado quando o tamanho real do objeto deve ser conhecido
Original:
Used when actual size of the object must be known
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Índice |
[editar] Sintaxe
sizeof( type )
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sizeof expression None
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Ambas as versões retornar uma constante de std::size_t tipo.
Original:
Both versions return a constant of type std::size_t.
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[editar] Explicação
1)retorna o tamanho em bytes da representação de objeto de type.
2) Original:
returns size in bytes of the object representation of type.
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retorna o tamanho em bytes da representação de objeto do tipo, que seriam devolvidos por expression, se avaliados.
Original:
returns size in bytes of the object representation of the type, that would be returned by expression, if evaluated.
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[editar] Notas
sizeof(char), sizeof(signed char) e sizeof(unsigned char) sempre voltar 1, independentemente do valor de CHAR_BIT.
Original:
sizeof(char), sizeof(signed char), and sizeof(unsigned char) always return 1, regardless of the value of CHAR_BIT.
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sizeof não pode ser usado com os tipos de função, tipos incompletos, ou bit de campo-lvalues .
Original:
sizeof cannot be used with function types, incomplete types, or bit-field lvalues.
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Quando aplicado a um tipo de referência, o resultado é o tamanho do tipo referenciado.
Original:
When applied to a reference type, the result is the size of the referenced type.
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Quando aplicado a um tipo de classe, o resultado é o tamanho de um objecto da classe mais qualquer acolchoamento adicional exigido para colocar tal objeto em uma matriz.
Original:
When applied to a class type, the result is the size of an object of that class plus any additional padding required to place such object in an array.
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Quando aplicado a um tipo de classe vazia, sempre retorna 1.
Original:
When applied to an empty class type, always returns 1.
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[editar] Palavras-chave
[editar] Exemplo
A saída de exemplo corresponde a um sistema de 64 bits com os ponteiros de 32 bits e int .
Original:
The example output corresponds to a system with 64-bit pointers and 32-bit int.
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#include <iostream> struct Empty {}; struct Bit {unsigned bit:1; }; int main() { Empty e; Bit b; std::cout << "size of empty class: " << sizeof e << '\n' << "size of pointer : " << sizeof &e << '\n' // << "size of function: " << sizeof(void()) << '\n' // compile error // << "size of incomplete type: " << sizeof(int[]) << '\n' // compile error // << "size of bit field: " << sizeof b.bit << '\n' // compile error << "size of array of 10 int: " << sizeof(int[10]) << '\n'; }
Saída:
size of empty class: 1 size of pointer : 8 size of array of 10 int: 40
