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std::atomic

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< cpp‎ | atomic

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C++
 
Biblioteca operações atômica
Tipos
Original:
Types
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atomic
(C++11)
(C++11)
Funções
Original:
Functions
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(C++11)(C++11)
(C++11)(C++11)
(C++11)(C++11)
(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
(C++11)(C++11)
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Bandeiras atômicas
Original:
Atomic flags
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(C++11)
(C++11)(C++11)
(C++11)(C++11)
Inicialização
Original:
Initialization
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(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Memória de encomenda
Original:
Memory ordering
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(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
 
std::atomic
Funções de membro
Original:
Member functions
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atomic::atomic
atomic::operator=
atomic::is_lock_free
atomic::store
atomic::load
atomic::operator T
atomic::exchange
atomic::compare_exchange
Membro funções especializadas
Original:
Specialized member functions
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atomic::fetch_add
atomic::fetch_sub
atomic::fetch_and
atomic::fetch_or
atomic::fetch_xor
atomic::operator++
atomic::operator++(int)
atomic::operator--
atomic::operator--(int)
atomic::operator+=
atomic::operator-=
atomic::operator&=
atomic::operator|=
atomic::operator^=
 
Definido no cabeçalho <atomic>
template< class T >
struct atomic;
 (1) (desde C++11)
template<>
struct atomic<Integral>;
 (2) (desde C++11)
template< class T >
struct atomic<T*>;
 (3) (desde C++11)
Cada especialização completo do modelo std::atomic define um tipo atômico. Objetos de tipos atômicos são o único C + + objetos que estão livres de corridas de dados, isto é, se uma thread escreve a um objeto atômico enquanto outro segmento lê-lo, o comportamento é bem definido.
Original:
Each full specialization of the std::atomic template defines an atomic type. Objects of atomic types are the only C++ objects that are free from data races; that is, if one thread writes to an atomic object while another thread reads from it, the behavior is well-defined.
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Além disso, os acessos aos objetos atômicos pode estabelecer inter-thread de sincronização e de memória para não atômica acessos, conforme especificado pelo std::memory_order.
Original:
In addition, accesses to atomic objects may establish inter-thread synchronization and order non-atomic memory accesses as specified by std::memory_order.
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A biblioteca padrão oferece especializações completo do modelo std::atomic para os seguintes tipos:
Original:
The standard library provides full specializations of the std::atomic template for the following types:
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1)
Uma especialização para o bool tipo e seu nome typedef está definido que é tratado como um std::atomic<T> não especializada, exceto que ele tem um layout padrão, construtor padrão trivial, destruidores triviais, e suporta sintaxe de inicialização de agregação:
Original:
One specialization for the type bool and its typedef name is defined that is treated as a non-specialized std::atomic<T> except that it has standard layout, trivial default constructor, trivial destructors, and supports aggregate initialization syntax:
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nome. Typedef
Original:
Typedef name
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 Full specialization
std::atomic_bool std::atomic<bool>
2)
Especializações e typedefs para tipos integrais, como se segue:
Original:
Specializations and typedefs for integral types, as follows:
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Esta seção está incompleta
Motivo: better as a table?
nome. Typedef
Original:
Typedef name
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 Full specialization
std::atomic_char std::atomic<char>
std::atomic_schar std::atomic<signed char>
std::atomic_uchar std::atomic<unsigned char>
std::atomic_short std::atomic<short>
std::atomic_ushort std::atomic<unsigned short>
std::atomic_int std::atomic<int>
std::atomic_uint std::atomic<unsigned int>
std::atomic_long std::atomic<long>
std::atomic_ulong std::atomic<unsigned long>
std::atomic_llong std::atomic<long long>
std::atomic_ullong std::atomic<unsigned long long>
std::atomic_char16_t std::atomic<char16_t>
std::atomic_char32_t std::atomic<char32_t>
std::atomic_wchar_t std::atomic<wchar_t>
std::atomic_int_least8_t std::atomic<int_least8_t>
std::atomic_uint_least8_t std::atomic<uint_least8_t>
std::atomic_int_least16_t std::atomic<int_least16_t>
std::atomic_uint_least16_t std::atomic<uint_least16_t>
std::atomic_int_least32_t std::atomic<int_least32_t>
std::atomic_uint_least32_t std::atomic<uint_least32_t>
std::atomic_int_least64_t std::atomic<int_least64_t>
std::atomic_uint_least64_t std::atomic<uint_least64_t>
std::atomic_int_fast8_t std::atomic<int_fast8_t>
std::atomic_uint_fast8_t std::atomic<uint_fast8_t>
std::atomic_int_fast16_t std::atomic<int_fast16_t>
std::atomic_uint_fast16_t std::atomic<uint_fast16_t>
std::atomic_int_fast32_t std::atomic<int_fast32_t>
std::atomic_uint_fast32_t std::atomic<uint_fast32_t>
std::atomic_int_fast64_t std::atomic<int_fast64_t>
std::atomic_uint_fast64_t std::atomic<uint_fast64_t>
std::atomic_intptr_t std::atomic<intptr_t>
std::atomic_uintptr_t std::atomic<uintptr_t>
std::atomic_size_t std::atomic<size_t>
std::atomic_ptrdiff_t std::atomic<ptrdiff_t>
std::atomic_intmax_t std::atomic<intmax_t>
std::atomic_uintmax_t std::atomic<uintmax_t>
Essas especializações têm layout padrão, construtores padrão triviais, e destruidores triviais. Eles apóiam sintaxe de inicialização agregado.
Original:
These specializations have standard layout, trivial default constructors, and trivial destructors. They support aggregate initialization syntax.
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3)
std::atomic<T*> para todos os tipos de ponteiro. Essas especializações têm layout padrão, construtores padrão triviais, e destruidores triviais. Eles apóiam agregado
Original:
std::atomic<T*> for all pointer types. These specializations have standard layout, trivial default constructors, and trivial destructors. They support aggregate
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sintaxe de inicialização.
Original:
initialization syntax.
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Índice

[editar] Funções de membro
constrói um objeto atômico
Original:
constructs an atomic object
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(função pública membro) [edit]
armazena um valor em um objeto atômico
Original:
stores a value into an atomic object
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(função pública membro) [edit]
Verifica se o objeto atômico é lock-livre
Original:
checks if the atomic object is lock-free
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(função pública membro) [edit]
(C++11)
atomicamente substitui o valor do objeto atômico com um argumento não-atômica
Original:
atomically replaces the value of the atomic object with a non-atomic argument
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(função pública membro) [edit]
(C++11)
atomicamente obtém o valor do objecto atómica
Original:
atomically obtains the value of the atomic object
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(função pública membro) [edit]
carrega um valor de um objeto atômico
Original:
loads a value from an atomic object
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(função pública membro) [edit]
(C++11)
atomicamente substituiu o valor do objeto atômico e obtém o valor retido anteriormente
Original:
atomically replaced the value of the atomic object and obtains the value held previously
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(função pública membro) [edit]
atomicamente compara o valor do objeto atômico com não atômica argumento e realiza troca atômica se carga igual ou atômica se não
Original:
atomically compares the value of the atomic object with non-atomic argument and performs atomic exchange if equal or atomic load if not
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(função pública membro) [edit]

[editar] Membro funções especializadas

(C++11)
atomicamente acrescenta o argumento para o valor armazenado no objeto atômico e obtém o valor retido anteriormente
Original:
atomically adds the argument to the value stored in the atomic object and obtains the value held previously
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(função pública membro) [edit]
(C++11)
atomicamente subtrai o argumento do valor armazenado no objeto atômico e obtém o valor retido anteriormente
Original:
atomically subtracts the argument from the value stored in the atomic object and obtains the value held previously
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(função pública membro) [edit]
(C++11)
atomicamente executa bit a bit AND entre o argumento eo valor do objeto atômico e obtém o valor retido anteriormente
Original:
atomically performs bitwise AND between the argument and the value of the atomic object and obtains the value held previously
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(função pública membro) [edit]
(C++11)
 atomically performs bitwise OR between the argument and the value of the atomic object and obtains the value held previously
(função pública membro) [edit]
(C++11)
atomicamente executa bit a bit XOR entre o argumento eo valor do objeto atômico e obtém o valor retido anteriormente
Original:
atomically performs bitwise XOR between the argument and the value of the atomic object and obtains the value held previously
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(função pública membro) [edit]
aumenta ou diminui o valor atômico por um
Original:
increments or decrements the atomic value by one
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(função pública membro) [edit]
soma, subtrai, ou executa XOR bit a bit AND, OR, com o valor atômico
Original:
adds, subtracts, or performs bitwise AND, OR, XOR with the atomic value
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(função pública membro) [edit]

[editar] Notas

Há não-membros equivalentes função de modelo para todas as funções de membro de std::atomic. Essas funções não-membros poderão ainda ser sobrecarregado para tipos que não são especializações de std::atomic, mas são capazes de garantir a atomicidade. O único tipo como na biblioteca padrão é std::shared_ptr<T>.
Original:
There are non-member function template equivalents for all member functions of std::atomic. Those non-member functions may be additionally overloaded for types that are not specializations of std::atomic, but are able to guarantee atomicity. The only such type in the standard library is std::shared_ptr<T>.
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[editar] Veja também

(C++11)
o lock-livre tipo boolean atômica
Original:
the lock-free boolean atomic type
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(classe) [edit]
Obtida de "https://pt.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/atomic/atomic&oldid=26628"