What happens when institutions accumulate too many policies, mandates, and priorities to effectively function? Our new study in the Journal of Saturation Studies explores exactly this:
"Institutional Saturation: Conceptualizing the Core Dimensions of Organizational and Governance Decline"
The Theory of Saturation, recently introduced by Manafi (2025, 2026), proposes that all systems such as psychological, organizational, or societal, operate within finite capacities, beyond which excessive input leads to progressive functional decline. While prior research has explored saturation at the emotional and cognitive levels, institutional saturation, the progressive dysfunction of organizations and governance systems under excessive complexity and demand, has remained conceptually undefined. This study addresses that gap by identifying and structuring the core dimensions of institutional saturation through an exploratory qualitative approach, drawing on insights from seven international experts in organizational and business studies, with a focus on strategic transformation, organizational behavior, public administration, and governance.
🔍 Main Factors & Characteristics of Institutional Saturation: Using qualitative content analysis of semi-structured interviews, four core dimensions emerged as a progressive, interrelated process:
• Institutional Overload: the accumulation of policies, mandates, and priorities beyond organizational capacity, leading to resource and attention dilution
• Institutional Attenuation: a defensive shift toward procedural rigidity, rule reliance, and adaptive suppression, where compliance replaces effectiveness
• Institutional Degradation: the deterioration of core functions including decision-making, coordination, and information flow across units
• Institutional Breakdown: the collapse of legitimacy, accountability, and enforcement capacity, culminating in normative drift, corruption vulnerability, and operational paralysis
🎯 Contribution: By extending the Theory of Saturation to the institutional level, this study offers a structured diagnostic framework for understanding how governance systems decline under sustained pressure. It provides a foundation for developing measurement scales and opens new avenues for research in organizational theory, public administration, and governance studies. https://lnkd.in/diRUPEuy
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📄 Read the full paper: https://lnkd.in/dm74hPFa
I would like to sincerely thank my co-authors,Oleksandra Mazurkevych, Roozbeh Hojabri, and Mahmoud Manafi, for their valuable collaboration, enriching discussions, and continued support throughout this research.
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