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Last updated on Mar 20, 2025
  1. All
  2. Engineering
  3. Machine Learning

You’re facing massive datasets with countless features. How do you choose the right ones?

When faced with large datasets, it's essential to identify the most relevant features to enhance your machine learning model's performance. Here's how you can streamline the selection process:

  • Use feature importance techniques: Employ methods like Random Forest or Gradient Boosting to rank features by their importance.

  • Apply dimensionality reduction: Techniques such as Principal Component Analysis \(PCA\) can reduce the number of features while retaining essential information.

  • Perform feature selection algorithms: Utilize algorithms like Recursive Feature Elimination \(RFE\) to systematically remove less significant features.

What strategies have worked best for you when selecting features in large datasets?

Machine Learning Machine Learning

Machine Learning

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Last updated on Mar 20, 2025
  1. All
  2. Engineering
  3. Machine Learning

You’re facing massive datasets with countless features. How do you choose the right ones?

When faced with large datasets, it's essential to identify the most relevant features to enhance your machine learning model's performance. Here's how you can streamline the selection process:

  • Use feature importance techniques: Employ methods like Random Forest or Gradient Boosting to rank features by their importance.

  • Apply dimensionality reduction: Techniques such as Principal Component Analysis \(PCA\) can reduce the number of features while retaining essential information.

  • Perform feature selection algorithms: Utilize algorithms like Recursive Feature Elimination \(RFE\) to systematically remove less significant features.

What strategies have worked best for you when selecting features in large datasets?

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23 answers
  • Contributor profile photo
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    Shiladitya Sircar

    Senior Vice President | Product Engineering | SaaS, AI & DataScience, CyberSecurity, e-Commerce, Mobile

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    Feature selection is like packing for a trip—leave out the useless stuff and not pay for excess baggage. Lasso Regression: Let L1 regularization do the cleaning —shrink unimportant features then apply Correlation Matrix: If two features are too cozy, drop one.

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    Arivukkarasan Raja, PhD

    IT Director @ AstraZeneca | Expert in Enterprise Solution Architecture & Applied AI | Robotics & IoT | Digital Transformation | Strategic Vision for Business Growth Through Emerging Tech

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    Select the right features using domain knowledge, correlation analysis, and feature importance techniques like SHAP values or permutation importance. Apply dimensionality reduction (PCA, t-SNE) and automated selection methods (LASSO, Recursive Feature Elimination). Use cross-validation to test feature subsets and assess model performance. Prioritize interpretability, avoiding redundancy and noise, to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and generalization.

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    Kyuchul Lee

    Senior ML Engineer/Applied Scientist | AI Systems @ Coupang | Generative AI, VLM

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    I usually combine model-based methods (like SHAP or GBDT importance) with domain heuristics—especially in vision or multimodal setups where signal is sparse. In large-scale cases, I use lightweight models to filter obvious noise first, then refine with deeper modeling. Domain knowledge is key—knowing what’s robust across tasks often beats pure stats.

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    Karyna Naminas

    CEO of Label Your Data. Helping AI teams deploy their ML models faster.

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    Drowning in features? Start with your labels. If the labeling isn’t consistent or aligned with your goals, no feature selection method will fix it. Clean, well-defined annotations help surface what matters. Then: • Drop features unrelated to your labeled outcome • Use model-based importance scores to rank and cut • Eliminate redundancy—highly correlated features add noise • Only use PCA if you don’t need interpretability Strong labels make the right features obvious. That’s where smart feature selection begins.

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    Yashu Mittal

    Data Scientist Intern @NoBroker || ConvoZen.ai || Specializing in Speech Recognition & NLP || 5⭐ HackerRank || GSSOC' 24 || IIIT DWD'24

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    Faced with massive datasets and a sea of features? Here's how I zero in on the most impactful ones: 1️⃣ Start with Domain Knowledge – Collaborate with stakeholders to identify features that truly matter. 2️⃣ Correlation Analysis – Use heatmaps or pairplots to spot redundant or irrelevant variables. 3️⃣ Feature Importance – Leverage models like Random Forests or XGBoost to rank feature impact. 4️⃣ Dimensionality Reduction – Apply PCA or t-SNE to simplify while retaining variance. 5️⃣ Regularization Techniques – Use Lasso or Ridge to automatically shrink less useful features. Choosing the right features isn’t guesswork—it’s strategy. How do you approach feature selection? Let’s connect and share! #DataScience #MachineLearning #AI

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