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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
LengthWhile
  • See Also
    • Length
    • Position
    • TakeWhile
    • CountDistinctBy
    • FirstPosition
  • Related Guides
    • Functional Iteration
    • Elements of Lists
    • Functional Programming
  • Tech Notes
    • Applying Functions Repeatedly
    • See Also
      • Length
      • Position
      • TakeWhile
      • CountDistinctBy
      • FirstPosition
    • Related Guides
      • Functional Iteration
      • Elements of Lists
      • Functional Programming
    • Tech Notes
      • Applying Functions Repeatedly

LengthWhile[list,crit]

gives the number of contiguous elements ei starting at the beginning of list for which crit[ei] is True.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Generalizations & Extensions  
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
See Also
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • Length
    • Position
    • TakeWhile
    • CountDistinctBy
    • FirstPosition
  • Related Guides
    • Functional Iteration
    • Elements of Lists
    • Functional Programming
  • Tech Notes
    • Applying Functions Repeatedly
    • See Also
      • Length
      • Position
      • TakeWhile
      • CountDistinctBy
      • FirstPosition
    • Related Guides
      • Functional Iteration
      • Elements of Lists
      • Functional Programming
    • Tech Notes
      • Applying Functions Repeatedly

LengthWhile

LengthWhile[list,crit]

gives the number of contiguous elements ei starting at the beginning of list for which crit[ei] is True.

Details

  • LengthWhile can be used on an object with any head, not necessarily List.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (1)

Find the length of the run of elements below 10:

Scope  (1)

Elements of the list can be any expression:

Generalizations & Extensions  (1)

Use on an expression with head f:

The result is the same as for a list of the values:

Applications  (1)

Find the length of the run of digits in before a 7 occurs:

Properties & Relations  (3)

LengthWhile gives the length of the result from TakeWhile:

LengthWhile is equal to Length if crit[ei] is True for all elements:

Otherwise it is 1 less than the first position for which crit[ei] is not True:

Possible Issues  (1)

The count terminates for any value of crit[ei] that is not True:

See Also

Length  Position  TakeWhile  CountDistinctBy  FirstPosition

Tech Notes

    ▪
  • Applying Functions Repeatedly

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Functional Iteration
  • ▪
  • Elements of Lists
  • ▪
  • Functional Programming

History

Introduced in 2007 (6.0) | Updated in 2008 (7.0)

Wolfram Research (2007), LengthWhile, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/LengthWhile.html (updated 2008).

Text

Wolfram Research (2007), LengthWhile, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/LengthWhile.html (updated 2008).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2007. "LengthWhile." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2008. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/LengthWhile.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2007). LengthWhile. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/LengthWhile.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_lengthwhile, author="Wolfram Research", title="{LengthWhile}", year="2008", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/LengthWhile.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-February-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_lengthwhile, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={LengthWhile}, year={2008}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/LengthWhile.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-February-2026]}

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