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Number of real roots of the n-th iteration of $f(x) = x^3 - 3x + 1$

We study the number of real roots of the nth iterate of the function $f(x)=x^3-3x+1$. First compute $f'(x)=3x^2-3=3(x^2-1)$, so $f$ increases on $(-\infty,-1]$, decreases on $[-1,1]$, and increases ...
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