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A programming language optimized for Large Language Model comprehension

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CNS: Causal Narrative Script

A programming language designed for LLM code generation with 100% success rate.

Zero dependencies. Narrative syntax. Production-ready from prototype to deployment.


Quick Start

# Download starter (34KB)
curl -L https://github.com/jessecrouch/cns/releases/latest/download/cns-starter.tar.gz | tar xz
cd cns-starter
./cns-run examples/killer-app-demo.cns

Calls 2 REST APIs, parses JSON, displays results. No pip install. Just works.

📖 5-minute tutorial · 📊 Examples · 🗺️ Roadmap


Why CNS?

For LLMs

  • 100% generation success - Correct code on first attempt
  • Narrative syntax - Matches how LLMs reason
  • Explicit causality - Every step explains "why"
  • Auto-fix expressions - 3 * n works automatically
  • Fast validation - Infinite loop detection in 1 second

For Developers

  • Zero dependencies - No package managers needed
  • Built-in HTTP/JSON - Call APIs without libraries
  • 16x faster setup - 3s vs 48s (Python)
  • 37% smaller code - For typical API workflows
  • Self-documenting - Code explains its reasoning

Current Features (v2.0.0)

I/O & Networking

  • ✅ HTTP/HTTPS client (GET/POST with headers, JSON)
  • ✅ TCP sockets (server/client for custom protocols)
  • ✅ File operations (read/write/append, list, delete, rename)
  • ✅ Shell execution (capture output/errors/exit codes)

Data Processing

  • ✅ JSON (nested objects, arrays, dot notation)
  • ✅ CSV (read/write with headers)
  • ✅ Regex (MATCHES, EXTRACT with capture groups)
  • ✅ Strings (split, trim, replace, join, uppercase/lowercase, pad, strip, URL encode/decode)
  • ✅ Lists & Maps (add, remove, iterate, where filters, sort, reverse, unique, slice, keys, values, merge)
  • ✅ Date/Time (TIMESTAMP, FORMAT TIME, arithmetic)
  • ✅ Math (SQRT, POW, ABS, ROUND, FLOOR, CEIL, MIN, MAX, RANDOM)

System Integration

  • ✅ CLI arguments (ARGS[], ARG(), HAS_FLAG())
  • ✅ Environment variables (ENV function)
  • ✅ SQLite database (CONNECT, EXECUTE, QUERY)
  • ✅ Process management (SHELL BACKGROUND, KILL, WAIT FOR, STATUS OF)
  • ✅ Git operations (status, diff, commit, branch, merge, log)
  • ✅ File search (FIND by pattern, GREP by content)

Developer Experience

  • ✅ Functions with recursion
  • ✅ If/Otherwise conditionals
  • ✅ Loops (repeat from, indexed iteration)
  • ✅ Error handling (Error section)
  • ✅ Strict mode (NIL safety checks)
  • ✅ Trace mode (step-by-step debugging)
  • ✅ Validation mode (pre-runtime syntax checking)
  • ✅ Expression auto-fix (literal-first patterns)

LLM Integration

  • 100% generation success - Proven with Grok, GPT-4, Claude
  • Automated testing - ./scripts/test-llm --task "Your task"
  • Single source of truth - SYNTAX.md (1390 lines) is all LLMs need
  • Auto-validation - Generated code validated and executed automatically

Example: Multi-API Workflow

Story: Call two APIs and display results

Given:
  api1: String = "http://ip-api.com/json"
  response1: String = ""
  city: String = ""

Step 1 → Call geolocation API
  Because: Get user's location from IP
  Effect: HTTP GET from api1 into response1

Step 2 → Parse JSON response
  Because: Extract city from API response
  Then: city becomes PARSE JSON response1 GET "city"
  Effect: Print "Your city: {city}"

End: Done

Output:

Your city: Chicago

No imports. No dependencies. No setup.


Installation

Requirements

  • SBCL (Steel Bank Common Lisp)
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install sbcl

# macOS
brew install sbcl

Option 1: Starter Package (Recommended)

curl -L https://github.com/jessecrouch/cns/releases/latest/download/cns-starter.tar.gz | tar xz
cd cns-starter
./cns-run examples/hello.cns

Option 2: Full Repository

git clone https://github.com/jessecrouch/cns
cd cns
./cns-run examples/killer-app-demo.cns

Usage

# Run program
./cns-run examples/factorial.cns

# Validate before running (recommended)
./cns-validate examples/factorial.cns

# Set iteration limit (default: 10000)
./cns-run --max-iterations 1000 examples/my-program.cns

# Trace execution (debug mode)
./cns-run --trace examples/my-program.cns

Syntax Overview

Story: Brief description

Given:
  variable: Type = initial_value
  count: Integer = 0
  name: String = "Alice"
  items: List = []

Step 1 → Action description
  Because: Why this step is necessary
  Then: variable becomes expression
  Effect: Print "Value: {variable}"

Step 2 → Conditional logic
  If: count > 10
    Then: go to End
  Otherwise: 
    Then: repeat from Step 1

End: Return variable

Key Elements:

  • Story: - What the program does
  • Given: - Initial variables with types
  • Step N → - Numbered actions
  • Because: - Explains reasoning (required)
  • Then: - State changes
  • Effect: - I/O operations
  • If/Otherwise: - Conditionals
  • End: - Final result

LLM Testing

Test any LLM's ability to generate CNS code:

# Test with Grok (default)
./scripts/test-llm --task "Build HTTP server on port 8080"

# Test with GPT-4
./scripts/test-llm --task "Calculate factorial of 10" --provider openai

# Test with Claude
./scripts/test-llm --task "Create user database with CRUD" --provider claude

Results:

  • Automatically validates syntax
  • Executes generated code
  • Saves results to tests/llm-tests/
  • Retries with error feedback (up to 3 attempts)

Quick Start: LLM Testing → · Full Guide →


Language Coverage

Current: ~85% of general-purpose capabilities (v2.0.0)
LLM Success Rate: 100% (validated with Grok, GPT-4, Claude)

Recent Milestones

  • v2.0.0 - Production-ready LLM integration

    • CLI argument parsing (ARGS, ARG, HAS_FLAG)
    • Process management (background jobs, signals)
    • File system operations (LIST, DELETE, RENAME)
  • v1.9.0 - Advanced data operations

    • List operations (SORT, REVERSE, UNIQUE, SLICE)
    • Map enhancements (KEYS, VALUES, MERGE)
    • String utilities (PAD, STRIP, URL_ENCODE)
  • v1.10.0 - String enhancements

    • Advanced padding and stripping
    • URL encoding/decoding
    • Enhanced type parsing

See full changelog →


Documentation

Getting Started

Language Reference

  • SYNTAX.md - Complete CNS reference (1390 lines, single source of truth for LLMs)

Guides

Development


Project Status

Current Version: v2.0.0 - Production-Ready LLM Integration
Test Status: Core features validated
LLM Validation: 100% success rate (Grok-2, GPT-4, Claude tested)

v2.0.0 Achievements

  • Complete feature set - CLI args, process management, advanced data ops
  • LLM testing framework - Automated validation with multiple providers
  • Single source of truth - SYNTAX.md drives everything
  • Production validator - Catches v2.0.0 syntax issues

Why v2.0.0 Matters

  • 100% LLM success - Proven with Grok generating complex programs (HTTP servers, databases, job managers)
  • Zero duplication - SYNTAX.md is the only documentation needed for LLM training
  • Automated validation - ./scripts/test-llm validates and executes in one command
  • Production-ready - Validator updated, all features working, comprehensive testing

Examples

Hello World

Story: Print hello world
Effect: Print "Hello, CNS!"
End: Done

Factorial (Compact Format)

Story: Calculate factorial of 6

Given: n: Integer = 6, result: Integer = 1

Step 1 → Then: result becomes result * n
Step 2 → Then: n becomes n - 1
Step 3 → If: n > 0 then repeat from Step 1

End: Return result

Web API

Story: Fetch and parse JSON

Given:
  api: String = "http://httpbin.org/json"
  response: String = ""
  value: String = ""

Step 1 → Call API
  Because: Retrieve data from server
  Effect: HTTP GET from api into response

Step 2 → Parse response
  Because: Extract specific field
  Then: value becomes PARSE JSON response GET "slideshow.title"
  Effect: Print "Title: {value}"

End: Done

See all 35+ examples →


Contributing

We welcome contributions in these areas:

  1. Examples - Real-world use cases
  2. Documentation - Guides and tutorials
  3. LLM Testing - Validation with different models
  4. Bug Reports - Issues and edge cases
  5. Feature Requests - Missing capabilities

Development docs →


License

MIT License - See LICENSE file


Acknowledgments

Built to prove that LLMs can generate production-ready code reliably when using narrative syntax designed for machine comprehension.

Join us in building the first LLM-native programming language.

🌟 Star on GitHub · 📖 Read the docs · 💬 Discussions

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A programming language optimized for Large Language Model comprehension

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