Skip to content

[LeetCode] 653. Two Sum IV - Input is a BST #653

Open
@grandyang

Description

@grandyang

 

Given a Binary Search Tree and a target number, return true if there exist two elements in the BST such that their sum is equal to the given target.

Example 1:

Input: 
    5
   / \
  3   6
 / \   \
2   4   7

Target = 9

Output: True

 

Example 2:

Input: 
    5
   / \
  3   6
 / \   \
2   4   7

Target = 28

Output: False

 

这道题又是一道2sum的变种题,博主一直强调,平生不识TwoSum,刷尽LeetCode也枉然!只要是两数之和的题,一定要记得先尝试用HashSet来做,这道题只不过是把数组变成了一棵二叉树而已,换汤不换药,我们遍历二叉树就行,然后用一个HashSet,在递归函数函数���,如果node为空,返回false。如果k减去当前结点值在HashSet中存在,直接返回true;否则就将当前结点值加入HashSet,然后对左右子结点分别调用递归函数并且或起来返回即可,参见代码如下:

 

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    bool findTarget(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        unordered_set<int> st;
        return helper(root, k, st);
    }
    bool helper(TreeNode* node, int k, unordered_set<int>& st) {
        if (!node) return false;
        if (st.count(k - node->val)) return true;
        st.insert(node->val);
        return helper(node->left, k, st) || helper(node->right, k, st);
    }
};

 

我们也可以用层序遍历来做,这样就是迭代的写法了,但是利用HashSet的精髓还是没变的,参见代码如下:

 

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    bool findTarget(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        if (!root) return false;
        unordered_set<int> st;
        queue<TreeNode*> q{{root}};
        while (!q.empty()) {
            auto t = q.front(); q.pop();
            if (st.count(k - t->val)) return true;
            st.insert(t->val);
            if (t->left) q.push(t->left);
            if (t->right) q.push(t->right);
        }
        return false;
    }
};

 

由于输入是一棵二叉搜索树,那么我们可以先用中序遍历得到一个有序数组,然后在有序数组中找两数之和就很简单了,直接用双指针进行遍历即可,参见代码如下:

 

解法三:

class Solution {
public:
    bool findTarget(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        vector<int> nums;
        inorder(root, nums);
        for (int i = 0, j = (int)nums.size() - 1; i < j;) {
            if (nums[i] + nums[j] == k) return true;
            (nums[i] + nums[j] < k) ? ++i : --j;
        }
        return false;
    }
    void inorder(TreeNode* node, vector<int>& nums) {
        if (!node) return;
        inorder(node->left, nums);
        nums.push_back(node->val);
        inorder(node->right, nums);
    }
};

 

类似题目:

Two Sum III - Data structure design

Two Sum II - Input array is sorted

Two Sum

 

参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum-iv-input-is-a-bst/

https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum-iv-input-is-a-bst/discuss/106090/my-c-python-solution

https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum-iv-input-is-a-bst/discuss/106059/JavaC%2B%2B-Three-simple-methods-choose-one-you-like

 

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    No labels
    No labels

    Projects

    No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions