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[LeetCode] 625. Minimum Factorization #625

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@grandyang

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@grandyang

 

Given a positive integer a, find the smallest positive integer b whose multiplication of each digit equals to a.

If there is no answer or the answer is not fit in 32-bit signed integer, then return 0.

Example 1
Input:

48 

Output:

68

 

Example 2
Input:

15

Output:

35

 

这道题给了我们一个数字,让我们进行因数分解,让我们找出因数组成的最小的数字。从题目中的例子可以看出,分解出的因数一定是个位数字,即范围是[2, 9]。那我们就可以从大到小开始找因数,首先查找9是否是因数,是要能整除a,就是其因数,如果是的话,就加入到结果res的开头,a自除以9,我们用while循环查找9,直到取出所有的9,然后取8,7,6...以此类推,如果a能成功的被分解的话,最后a的值应该为1,如果a值大于1,说明无法被分解,返回true。最后还要看我们结果res字符转为整型是否越界,越界的话还是返回0,参见代码如下:

 

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    int smallestFactorization(int a) {
        if (a == 1) return 1;
        string res = "";
        for (int k = 9; k >= 2; --k) {
            while (a % k == 0) {
                res = to_string(k) + res;
                a /= k;
            }
        }
        if (a > 1) return 0;
        long long num = stoll(res);
        return num > INT_MAX ? 0 : num;
    }
};

 

下面这种方法跟上面解法思路很像,只是结果res没有用字符串,而是直接用的长整型,我们每次在更新完res的结果后,判断一次是否越整型的界,越了就直接返回0,其他部分和上面没有什么区别,参见代码如下:

 

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    int smallestFactorization(int a) {
        if (a < 10) return a;
        long long res = 0, cnt = 1;
        for (int i = 9; i >= 2; --i) {
            while (a % i == 0) {
                res += cnt * i;
                if (res > INT_MAX) return 0;
                a /= i;
                cnt *= 10;
            }
        }
        return (a == 1) ? res : 0;
    }
};

 

参考资料: 

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/92920/concise-c-solution-10-lines-3ms

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/92998/c-clean-code-7-line-3-solutions/2

 

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

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