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tabac

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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From Andalusian Arabic طباق (ṭabbāq), from Arabic طُبَّاق (ṭubbāq), a name applied to various smelly, sticky plants including stinkweed, yellow fleabane, and ploughman's-spikenard.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tabac m (plural tabacs)

  1. tobacco
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Further reading

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French

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Plant de tabac rustique (1).
Tabac à rouler (2).
Un café bar tabac (4).

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.

    Noun

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    tabac m (plural tabacs)

    1. (uncountable, botany) tobacco (any plant of the genus Nicotiana)
      des plantations de tabactobacco plantations
    2. tobacco (leaves of certain varieties of the plant cultivated and harvested)
      du tabac blondblond tobacco
      Pour la pipe, quels sont tes tabacs préférés ?
      What are your favorite pipe tobaccos?
    3. (uncountable, with le) smoking, nicotine addiction
      J’ai pris une résolution : demain, j’arrête le tabac.
      I have made a decision: tomorrow I'm quitting smoking.
    4. tobacconist (shop where tobacco is sold)
      Synonyms: bureau de tabac, débit de tabac
      Il s’engouffra dans un tabac et en sortit avec un briquet.
      He rushed into a tobacconist's and came out with a lighter.
    5. (by extension, regional) corner shop
      Synonym: épicerie
      Le supermarché est fermé à cette heure-ci, il faudra acheter des bières dans un tabac.
      The supermarket is closed at this time; you will have to buy beer in a corner shop.
    6. (figurative) thing, stuff
      (c'est toujours) le même tabac – c'est du même tabac.
      (it's always) the same thing – it's the same old stuff.
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Dutch: tabak
    • German: Tabak
    • Irish: tobac
    • Romanian: tabac
    • Russian: таба́к (tabák)
    • Yiddish: טאַבאַק (tabak)

    Adjective

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    tabac (invariable)

    1. having the color of tobacco
      • 1836, Honoré de Balzac, Œuvres diverses, volume 1:
        Voyez quel air martial respire ce vénérable membre de la Garde nationale! Avec son habit tabac, son sabre et sa giberne en bandoulière, son fusil sur l'épaule [] il va affronter les ennemis [] de la tranquillité publique.
        See what martial air this venerable member of the National Guard breathes! With his tobacco-coloured coat, his sword and his pouch on a bandolier, his gun on his shoulder [] he will face the enemies [] of public peace.

    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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    Deverbal from tabasser. The expected spelling is *tabas (compare tracas from tracasser, fracas from fracasser); the -ac spelling is due to the influence of the above noun tabac (tobacco).

    Noun

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    tabac m (plural tabacs)

    1. violent fight
      Il va y avoir du tabac ce soir !
      There's going to be a fight tonight!
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Friulian

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    Noun

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    tabac m (plural tabacs)

    1. tobacco

    Irish

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    Noun

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    tabac m

    1. alternative form of tobac (tobacco)

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms of tabac
    radical lenition eclipsis
    tabac thabac dtabac

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Romanian

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from French tabac, from Spanish tabaco, either from Arabic or from Taíno. See English tobacco for more.

    Noun

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    tabac n (uncountable)

    1. tobacco
      Synonym: tutun
    Declension
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    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative tabac tabacul
    genitive-dative tabac tabacului
    vocative tabacule

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak).

    Noun

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    tabac m (plural tabaci)

    1. tanner (one who tans hides)
    Declension
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    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative tabac tabacul tabaci tabacii
    genitive-dative tabac tabacului tabaci tabacilor
    vocative tabacule tabacilor
    Derived terms
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