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Brittany Ferries

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Brittany Ferries
Company typePrivate company
IndustryPassenger transportation
Freight transportation
Holidays
Founded1973
FounderAlexis Gourvennec
HeadquartersRoscoff, France
Area served
Channel Islands
France
Ireland
Spain
United Kingdom
Key people
Jean-Marc Roué (Chairman)
Christophe Mathieu (CEO)
Frédéric Pouget
Corinne Vintner
RevenueIncrease €444.2 million (2018)
Total assets€444.2 million (2018)
OwnerBAI Bretagne Angleterre Irlande S.A.
Number of employees
Decrease 2,787 (2018 average – high and low seasons)[1]
Websitebrittany-ferries.co.uk
brittany-ferries.fr
brittany-ferries.ie

BAI Bretagne Angleterre Irlande S.A. trading as Brittany Ferries is a French shipping company based in Roscoff, France. Founded in 1973 by Alexis Gourvennec, it operates passenger and freight services between the Channel Islands, France, Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom.

History

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Brittany Ferries logo until 1984

BAI (Bretagne Angleterre Irlande) S.A. was founded by Alexis Gourvennec. Working with fellow Breton farmers, Gourvennec lobbied for improvements to Brittany's infrastructure, including better roads, telephone network, education and port access. By 1972 he had successfully secured funding and work to develop a deep-water port at Roscoff. Gourvennec had no desire to run a ferry service, but existing operators showed little appetite for the opportunity.

The company itself began sailings on 2 January 1973 between Roscoff in Brittany and Plymouth in the South West of England, using the freight ferry Kerisnel, a former Israeli tank carrier. The company's primary aim at that time was to exploit opportunities presented by the UK's entry into the European Common Market, forerunner to the European Union, in order to export directly to markets in the United Kingdom.

In 1974, Kerisnel was replaced by Penn-Ar-Bed, which carried both passengers and vehicles, and the BAI company adopted the name Brittany Ferries.[2]

Acquisitions and partnerships

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It was revealed in the press in May 1985 that Truckline Ferries was in discussions about a takeover of the company (which was by now fully French owned), with bids coming from Sealink British Ferries, by then owned by Sea Containers, and Brittany Ferries. Both initial bids were refused,[3] but in July 1985, Brittany announced they had purchased the company from Worms and CGM for an undisclosed amount. The Truckline name was to be retained on the Poole-Cherbourg service along with staff and the existing fleet[4] and an immediate £3.5 million cash injection was made to develop the service further.[5] This resulted in two major moves by the company; the first to 'jumboize' the freight ships Coutances and Purbeck, which took place during the first half of 1986, the second being to introduce a new passenger service under the Truckline brand during the summer season from June 1986.[5] As a result of the takeover, Brittany Ferries became the largest freight ferry operator on the Western Channel.[6]

In 1990 Brittany Ferries joined forces with Emeraude Ferries and British Channel Island Ferries to launch a 'French Connection' service which would allow a Poole-Jersey, Jersey-St Malo, St Malo-Portsmouth round trip to be booked as a single journey across the three operators.[7]

Operations under the Truckline name ceased in 1999, when Brittany Ferries rebranded the service under their own name.[8]

Service changes

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MV Armorique docked at port with a small service boat alongside.
Armorique at Roscoff

In late 2009, the new PooleSantander freight-only service was deemed a success and the frequency was doubled: there would now be two services a week operated by Cotentin. In November 2009, Armorique was laid up for the rest of the winter season. Major changes were announced in December 2009. Barfleur was withdrawn from service at the end of January 2010 after nearly 18 years service on the Poole–Cherbourg route. The service was temporarily served by Armorique, which came back to service earlier than originally planned. The Poole–Santander service reverted to one sailing a week with Cotentin covering freight on the Poole–Cherbourg service in the absence of Barfleur. Condor Vitesse continued to operate one round sailing a day in the summer months between the two ports. Cap Finistère ran between Portsmouth and Santander twice a week and also operated three round trips a week between Portsmouth and Cherbourg. In September 2010, Brittany Ferries announced plans to serve the Portsmouth–Bilbao route recently abandoned by P&O Ferries.[9] The route started on 27 March 2011.

Strike action

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On 21 September 2012, Brittany Ferries cancelled sailings indefinitely following two days of wildcat strikes caused by crew members who were unhappy with changes in working terms and conditions. Meetings took place between management and unions to negotiate the management proposals. A vote was taken on 30 September by union members to decide if the management proposals would be accepted. The crew members accepted the proposal and services resumed on 2 October after 12 days without services. During this period, Brittany Ferries made special arrangements with P&O Ferries and MyFerryLink to accept tickets on the Dover–Calais route. Unused tickets were refunded.[10] Services were not affected on the Poole–Cherbourg route which was being operated by Condor Ferries.

Irish and Spanish operations

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Brittany Ferries logo until 2018

In 2018, Brittany Ferries commenced service between Cork, Ireland, and Santander. This was cancelled and effectively replaced in February 2020 by the Rosslare–Bilbao service which runs twice weekly.[11] A seasonal service between Rosslare and Roscoff is also offered.[12]

Impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic

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From late March 2020, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Brittany Ferries was forced to cancel all passenger sailings until 15 May 2020 after British government advice was issued against all travel.[13] Initially they had been offering refund vouchers valid for 2 years for affected customers. Many customers were unsatisfied with vouchers and had requested a refund. Brittany Ferries had begun to issue refunds in the last week of April for customers that wished for a refund. Customers were entitled to a refund under EU regulation 1177/2010.[14]

Normandie passing the Spinnaker Tower

On 23 July 2020, Brittany Ferries announced the launch of a brand new Rosslare–Cherbourg service.

On 19 August 2020, as a consequence of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, the company confirmed that it was reducing ferry services from the end of August and laying up various ships, beginning with Armorique and Bretagne. Further schedule changes were likely in the months ahead, the company confirmed in March 2021. It also confirmed the launch of a five-year recover plan following the loss of more than half of its revenue, the consequence of restrictions on passenger traffic in all markets in which it operates.[15]

Fleet investment

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On 20 July 2021, Brittany Ferries announced at a press conference in Paris that it had secured a charter with Stena RoRo for 2 more E-Flexers. The new vessels are due to replace the Normandie on the PortsmouthCaen route and Bretagne on the PortsmouthSt Malo Route. The charter is expected to run for 10 years with the option to purchase after 4 years.[16]

Expansion into the Channel Islands

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Islander departing St Malo

On 8 August 2024, Brittany Ferries announced its intention to become the majority stakeholder of Condor Ferries, pending approval of regulators in Jersey and Guernsey.[17] The company received regulatory approval for the move in September 2024,[18] later signing a new 15-year contract with Guernsey in December 2024. This was announced after Jersey appointed DFDS Seaways as their chosen operator.[19]

Following Jersey's decision, Brittany Ferries launched legal action for a judicial review against Jersey's Minister for Sustainable Economic Development, Deputy Kirsten Morel.[20] Legal action was denied in January 2026 by Jersey's Court of Appeal, who later ordered Brittany Ferries to pay DFDS £40,000 in legal fees and an undisclosed amount to Deputy Morel.[21][22]

Services to Guernsey began on 28 March 2025, and saw the Islander transfer to Brittany Ferries to operate Portsmouth services and the return of the former Normandie Express, now the Voyager, to operate between St Malo, Guernsey and Poole, and a weekly sailing to Jersey. The Commodore Clipper was also transferred and would be used elsewhere across the network following its charter by Brittany Ferries from 2024, and as a back-up vessel when required.[23][24]

The Guernsey operation has led to the island's market share of ferry passengers from the UK to the Channel Islands exceededing 50%, overtaking Jersey for the first time, and an overall 60% increase in French passengers travelling to the island in 2025.[25]

In late February 2026, Brittany Ferries entered an agreement with Guernsey-based company Islands Unlimited to allow bookings and reservations with Islands Unlimited to be made on Brittany Ferries' website. This aims to further bolster inter-island travel between Guernsey and Jersey.[26]

Routes

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Channel Island

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French

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Irish

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Spanish

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Fleet

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Current fleet

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Ship Vessel type Built Entered service Tonnage Port of registry Notes Image
Armorique Cruiseferry 2009 2009 29,468 GT Morlaix
Barfleur Cruiseferry 1992 1992 20,133 GT Cherbourg
Commodore Clipper Roll-on/roll-off ferry 1999 2025 13,456 GT Nassau
Cotentin Roll-on/roll-off ferry 2007 2007 22,252 GT Cherbourg
Galicia Cruiseferry 2020 2020 41,671 GT Morlaix Chartered from Stena RoRo[33]
Guillaume de Normandie Cruiseferry 2024 2025[34] 38,000 GT Morlaix
Islander Roll-on/roll-off ferry 2005 2025 13,906 GT Nassau Leased from the States of Guernsey[23]
Mont St Michel Cruiseferry 2002 2002 35,586 GT Caen
Norbay Roll-on/roll-off ferry 1994 2026 17,464 GT Hamilton Chartered from P&O Ferries[35]
Pont-Aven Cruiseferry 2004 2004 40,859 GT Morlaix
Saint-Malo Cruiseferry 2024 2025 38,000 GT Morlaix
Salamanca Cruiseferry 2021 2022 41,863 GT Morlaix Chartered from Stena RoRo[36]
Santoña Cruiseferry 2022 2023 42,400 GT Morlaix Chartered from Stena RoRo[37]
Voyager High-speed craft ferry 2000 2005 6,581 GT Nassau

Former fleet

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Ship Built In service Tonnage Current status
Kerisnel 1973 1973 1,983 GT Sank while under tow to Turkish breakers on 15 May 2014
Bénodet 1970 1983–1985 4,317 GT Scrapped in Turkey, 2021
Goelo 1967 1980–1982 5,149 GT Scrapped in Turkey, 2001
Penn-Ar-Bed 1974 1974 6,399 GT Scrapped in India, 2004
Armorique 1972 1976–1993 8,181 GT Sunk in The Java Sea, 2011
Cornouailles 1977 1977 6,918 GT Scrapped in Turkey, 2013
Reine Mathilde 1970 1978–1992 7,747 GT Scrapped in India, 2005
Breizh Izel 1970 1980 6,576 GT Scrapped in Turkey, 2014
Tregastel 1971 1985 8,696 GT Sold to Baaboud Shipping as MS Noor. Sold for scrap in 2022
Coutances 1970 1985–2008 6,507 GT Sank in Puerto la Cruz, 2018
Purbeck 1978 1985 6,507 GT Sank in Puerto la Cruz, 2018
Quiberon 1975 1982–2002 11,813 GT Renamed D'Abundo and sent to Alang for scrapping
Duc de Normandie 1978 1986–2005 13,505 GT Scrapped in Aliaga in 2021 as the Damla
Duchesse Anne 1979 1988–1996 9,795 GT Since 1996, with Jadrolinija as Dubrovnik
Val de Loire 1986 1993–2006 31,564 GT Since 2006, with DFDS Seaways as King Seaways
Pont L'Abbe 1978 2006–2009 17,564 GT Since 2009, with Moby Lines as Moby Corse
Baie de Seine 2001 2015–2020 22,382 GT Returned to DFDS Seaways in March 2020 as Sirena Seaways
Kerry 2001 2019–2020 24,418 GT Returned to Stena Line in November 2020
Etretat 2008 2014–2021 26,904 GT Returned to Stena Line in April 2021, as Stena Livia
Cap Finistère 2001 2010–2022 32,728 GT Sold to Grandi Navi Veloci in January 2022 as GNV Spirit
Connemara 2007 2018–2022 27,414 GT Sold to StraitNZ in December 2022 as Connemara
Bretagne 1989 1989–2024 24,534 GT Sold to Baleària in March 2025 as Rosalind Franklin
Normandie 1992 1992-2025 27,451 GT

Sold to La Méridionale in April 2025 as Massalia

MN Pelican 1999 2016-2025 12,076 GT Returned to lessor

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ "Brittany Ferries Bilan Consolidé (Balance Sheet), including employee numbers" (PDF). Brittany Ferries Corporate.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ Hoyle, B S; Pinder, David, eds. (1992). European Port Cities in Transition. London: Belhaven Press in association with the British Association for the Advancement of Science. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-470-21926-3.
  3. ^ "Ferry Deal Talks Go On". Bournemouth Evening Echo. 4 May 1985. p. 1.
  4. ^ "Brittany Buys Truckline". Southern Evening Echo. 4 July 1985. p. 3.
  5. ^ a b Cowsill, Miles (1993). Brittany Ferries: From the Land to the Sea / De la Terre a la Mer (in English and French). Kilgetty, Pembrokeshire: Ferry Publications. ISBN 1-871947-17-0.
  6. ^ "Now It's The Ferry at Full Stretch". Bournemouth Evening Echo. 7 April 1986. p. 12.
  7. ^ "Special Ferry Deals for Motorists". Dorset Evening Echo. 30 January 1990. p. 10.
  8. ^ "Truckline Ferries - Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photos. Ray Goodfellow and Nigel Thornton. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  9. ^ "Brittany Ferries saves Portsmouth–Bilbao route". Travel News UK. 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  10. ^ "Brittany Ferries services halted 'until further notice'". BBC News. 21 September 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  11. ^ New Rosslare to Bilbao ferry service sets sail by Conor O'Kane, RTE News, 28 February 2020.
  12. ^ Brittany Ferries announces new services to Spain and France from Rosslare Irish Times, 29 January 2020.
  13. ^ "Foreign Office advises against all travel 'indefinitely'". The Independent. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  14. ^ "My Ferry has been Delayed or Cancelled – Could I Be Entitled to Compensation?". NI Ferry Site. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  15. ^ "Brittany Ferries to cut passenger sailings". BBC News. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  16. ^ Mélennec, Olivier (20 July 2021). "Brittany Ferries announces order for two LNG-powered vessels". Ouest-France.
  17. ^ "Brittany Ferries set to become main Condor owner as it promises 'better service for passengers'". ITV. 8 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Brittany Ferries and Condor deal approved". BBC News. 11 September 2024.
  19. ^ "Guernsey signs 15-year contract with Brittany Ferries". BBC News. 5 December 2024.
  20. ^ "Brittany Ferries launches legal action against Jersey minister". Guernsey Press. 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  21. ^ Barnes, Georgina (6 January 2025). "Legal action over ferry tender process denied". BBC News. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  22. ^ "Brittany Ferries ordered to pay DFDS legal fees". BBC News. 11 April 2025. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  23. ^ a b "CEO of new ferry operator admits having mixed feelings". Guernsey Press. 29 March 2025. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  24. ^ "Brittany Ferries to Add Third Weekly Sailing Between Rosslare and Cherbourg from April". Afloat. Baily Publications Ltd. 26 April 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  25. ^ Thompson, Olivia (3 December 2025). "Guernsey rules the waves as UK ferry numbers overtake Jersey". Guernsey Press. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
  26. ^ Simpson, Zhara (27 February 2026). "Firms announce regular inter-island ferries". BBC News. Retrieved 27 February 2026.
  27. ^ a b "Brittany Ferries unveils 2025 summer schedule between Guernsey, UK and France". Shippax. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  28. ^ Webb, Luke (25 March 2025). "Islander receives its Brittany Ferries paint job". Bailiwick Express. All Island Media Ltd. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  29. ^ "Award for cross-channel ferry favourite Barfleur". Ships Monthly. Kelsey Publishing. 4 June 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  30. ^ "Brittany Ferries' summer season boosted by arrival of new ships". Shippax. 30 October 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  31. ^ "Brittany Ferries Opens 2026 Bookings to Spain". Fleet Transport. 23 July 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  32. ^ Ashmore, Jehan (7 March 2026). "Brittany Ferries Charter P&O's Norbay to Strengthen Rosslare-Cherbourg Route". Afloat. Baily Publications Ltd. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
  33. ^ "Stena RoRo takes delivery of GALICIA, charters her out immediately to Brittany Ferries". Shippax. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  34. ^ "Guillaume de Normandie makes first appearance in Portsmouth. Fifth new ship in five years". 31 March 2025. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  35. ^ "Brittany Ferries strengthens its Cherbourg-Rosslare route in Ireland with charter of NORBAY". Shippax. 6 March 2026. Retrieved 6 March 2026.
  36. ^ "Stena RoRo's E-Flexer Salamanca delivered to Brittany Ferries - Introducing LNG dual fuel operation". Stena RoRo. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  37. ^ "China Merchants yard delivers LNG-powered Santona to Stena and Brittany Ferries". LNGPrime. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2025.

Bibliography

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  • Cowsill, Miles (1993). Brittany Ferries: From the Land to the Sea / De la Terre a la Mer (in English and French). Kilgetty, Pembrokeshire: Ferry Publications. ISBN 1-871947-17-0.
  • Cowsill, Miles (2007). Brittany Ferries: 1973–2007. Ramsey, Isle of Man: Ferry Publications. ISBN 978-1-871947-89-2.
  • Cowsill, Miles (2013). Brittany Ferries: 40 memorable years of service, hospitality and holidays. Ramsey, Isle of Man: Ferry Publications. ISBN 978-1-906608-52-1.
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