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Ammi-Saduqa

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Ammī-ṣaduqa
TitleKing of Babylon
Term21 years;
1646–1626 BC (MC);
1638–1618 BC (LMC)
PredecessorAmmī-ditāna
SuccessorSamsu-ditāna
ChildrenSamsu-ditāna

Ammī-ṣaduqa[1] (sometimes spelled Ammisaduqa, Ammizaduga) was a king of the First Dynasty of Babylon, who ruled in 1646–1626 BC (High Middle Chronology) or 1638–1618 BC (Low Middle Chronology).[2]

Family

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He was the eldest son and successor of Ammī-ditāna, probably born of Queen Šamuḫtum.[3]

Reign

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Some twenty-one year-names survive for his reign, including the first seventeen. The names indicate that these years were fairly peaceful ones for the kingdom of Ammī-ṣaduqa, who was primarily engaged in enriching and enlarging the temples, and a few other building projects, such as building a wall at the mouth of the Euphrates in his eleventh regnal year.[4]

Death

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On his death, Ammī-ṣaduqa was succeeded by his son, Samsu-ditāna,[5] the last king of the Amorite dynasty. Another son of Ammī-ṣaduqa might have been Sîn-ibnīšu.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Douglas Frayne, The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia: Early Periods, vol. 4: Old Babylonian Period (2003–1595 BC) Toronto, 1990: 425.
  2. ^ C. B. F. Walker, "Mesopotamian Chronology," in: Dominique Collon, Ancient Near Eastern Art, Berkeley, 1995: 235; T. De Jong & V. Foertmeyer, "A New Look at the Venus Observations of Ammisaduqa," Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux 42 (2010) 141–157.
  3. ^ Lukáš Pecha, The Material and Ideological Base of the Old Babylonian State, Lanham, MD, 2018: 218–219, 227; the king's mother Šamuḫtum is not explicitly associated with any named king: Rients de Boer, "The Members of the Royal House of Old Babylonian Babylon," Isin (2021/2) 27–43: 33.
  4. ^ Year-names for Ammi-Sadduqa
  5. ^ Rients de Boer, "The Members of the Royal House of Old Babylonian Babylon," Isin (2021/2) 27–43: 37–38.
  6. ^ Rients de Boer, "The Members of the Royal House of Old Babylonian Babylon," Isin (2021/2) 27–43: 31, 37.