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std::random_device

Da cppreference.com.
< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | random

 
 
Numeri libreria
Comuni funzioni matematiche
Virgola mobile ambiente
I numeri complessi
Array numerici
Pseudo-casuale generazione
In fase di compilazione aritmetica razionale (C++11)
Generici operazioni numeriche
Original:
Generic numeric operations
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iota(C++11)
accumulate
inner_product
adjacent_difference
partial_sum
 
Pseudo-casuale generazione
Motori e adattatori del motore
Original:
Engines and engine adaptors
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linear_congruential_engine(C++11)
mersenne_twister_engine(C++11)
subtract_with_carry_engine(C++11)
discard_block_engine(C++11)
independent_bits_engine(C++11)
shuffle_order_engine(C++11)
Generatori
Original:
Generators
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random_device(C++11)
Distribuzioni
Original:
Distributions
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Distribuzioni uniformi
Original:
Uniform distributions
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uniform_int_distribution(C++11)
uniform_real_distribution(C++11)
generate_canonical(C++11)
Bernoulli distribuzioni
Original:
Bernoulli distributions
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bernoulli_distribution(C++11)
binomial_distribution(C++11)
negative_binomial_distribution(C++11)
geometric_distribution(C++11)
Poisson distribuzioni
Original:
Poisson distributions
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poisson_distribution(C++11)
exponential_distribution(C++11)
gamma_distribution(C++11)
weibull_distribution(C++11)
extreme_value_distribution(C++11)
Distribuzioni normali
Original:
Normal distributions
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normal_distribution(C++11)
lognormal_distribution(C++11)
chi_squared_distribution(C++11)
cauchy_distribution(C++11)
fisher_f_distribution(C++11)
student_t_distribution(C++11)
Distribuzioni di campionamento
Original:
Sampling distributions
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discrete_distribution(C++11)
piecewise_constant_distribution(C++11)
piecewise_linear_distribution(C++11)
Seed Sequenze
Original:
Seed Sequences
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seed_seq(C++11)
Libreria C
Original:
C library
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rand
srand
RAND_MAX
 
std::random_device
Membri funzioni
Original:
Member functions
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random_device::random_device
Generazione
Original:
Generation
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random_device::operator()
Caratteristiche
Original:
Characteristics
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random_device::entropy
random_device::min
random_device::max
 
Elemento definito nell'header <random>
class random_device;
(dal C++11)
std::random_device è uniformemente distribuita intero generatore di numeri casuali, che produce numeri casuali non deterministici, se un non-deterministico di origine (ad esempio un dispositivo hardware) è disponibile per la realizzazione.
Original:
std::random_device is a uniformly-distributed integer random number generator, which produces non-deterministic random numbers, if a non-deterministic source (e.g. a hardware device) is available to the implementation.
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Indice

[modifica] Membri tipi

Membro tipo
Original:
Member type
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Definition
result_type unsigned int

[modifica] Membri funzioni

Costruzione
Original:
Construction
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costruisce il motore
Original:
constructs the engine
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
operator=
(cancellato)
l'operatore di assegnazione è soppresso
Original:
the assignment operator is deleted
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(metodo pubblico)
Generazione
Original:
Generation
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avanza dello stato del motore e restituisce il valore generato
Original:
advances the engine's state and returns the generated value
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Caratteristiche
Original:
Characteristics
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ottiene la stima dell'entropia per la non-deterministico generatore di numeri casuali
Original:
obtains the entropy estimate for the non-deterministic random number generator
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
[statico]
ottiene il valore più piccolo possibile nel campo di uscita
Original:
gets the smallest possible value in the output range
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(metodo pubblico statico) [modifica]
[statico]
gets the largest possible value in the output range
(metodo pubblico statico) [modifica]

[modifica] Esempio

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <random>
int main()
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::map<int, int> hist;
    for(int n=0; n<20000; ++n)
        ++hist[rd()%10];
    for(auto p : hist)
        std::cout << p.first << " : " << std::string(p.second/100, '*') << '\n';
}

Output:

0 : ********************
1 : *******************
2 : ********************
3 : ********************
4 : ********************
5 : *******************
6 : ********************
7 : ********************
8 : *******************
9 : ********************