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🚀2.3x faster than MinIO for 4KB object payloads. RustFS is an open-source, S3-compatible high-performance object storage system supporting migration and coexistence with other S3-compatible platforms such as MinIO and Ceph.

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RustFS

RustFS is a high-performance, distributed object storage system built in Rust.

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Getting Started · Docs · Bug reports · Discussions

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RustFS is a high-performance, distributed object storage system built in Rust—one of the most loved programming languages worldwide. RustFS combines the simplicity of MinIO with the memory safety and raw performance of Rust. It offers full S3 compatibility, is completely open-source, and is optimized for data lakes, AI, and big data workloads.

Unlike other storage systems, RustFS is released under the permissible Apache 2.0 license, avoiding the restrictions of AGPL. With Rust as its foundation, RustFS delivers superior speed and secure distributed features for next-generation object storage.

Feature & Status

  • High Performance: Built with Rust to ensure maximum speed and resource efficiency.
  • Distributed Architecture: Scalable and fault-tolerant design suitable for large-scale deployments.
  • S3 Compatibility: Seamless integration with existing S3-compatible applications and tools.
  • Data Lake Support: Optimized for high-throughput big data and AI workloads.
  • Open Source: Licensed under Apache 2.0, encouraging unrestricted community contributions and commercial usage.
  • User-Friendly: Designed with simplicity in mind for easy deployment and management.
Feature Status Feature Status
S3 Core Features ✅ Available Bitrot Protection ✅ Available
Upload / Download ✅ Available Single Node Mode ✅ Available
Versioning ✅ Available Bucket Replication ⚠️ Partial Support
Logging ✅ Available Lifecycle Management 🚧 Under Testing
Event Notifications ✅ Available Distributed Mode 🚧 Under Testing
K8s Helm Charts ✅ Available OPA (Open Policy Agent) 🚧 Under Testing

RustFS vs MinIO Performance

Stress Test Environment:

Type Parameter Remark
CPU 2 Core Intel Xeon (Sapphire Rapids) Platinum 8475B, 2.7/3.2 GHz
Memory 4GB
Network 15Gbps
Drive 40GB x 4 IOPS 3800 / Drive
rustfs.mp4

RustFS vs Other Object Storage

Feature RustFS Other Object Storage
Console Experience Powerful Console
Comprehensive management interface.
Basic / Limited Console
Often overly simple or lacking critical features.
Language & Safety Rust-based
Memory safety by design.
Go or C-based
Potential for memory GC pauses or leaks.
Data Sovereignty No Telemetry / Full Compliance
Guards against unauthorized cross-border data egress. Compliant with GDPR (EU/UK), CCPA (US), and APPI (Japan).
Potential Risk
Possible legal exposure and unwanted data telemetry.
Licensing Permissive Apache 2.0
Business-friendly, no "poison pill" clauses.
Restrictive AGPL v3
Risk of license traps and intellectual property pollution.
Compatibility 100% S3 Compatible
Works with any cloud provider or client, anywhere.
Variable Compatibility
May lack support for local cloud vendors or specific APIs.
Edge & IoT Strong Edge Support
Ideal for secure, innovative edge devices.
Weak Edge Support
Often too heavy for edge gateways.
Cost Stable & Free
Free community support, stable commercial pricing.
High Cost
Can cost up to $250,000 for 1PiB.
Risk Profile Enterprise Risk Mitigation
Clear IP rights and safe for commercial use.
Legal Risks
Intellectual property ambiguity and usage restrictions.

Quickstart

To get started with RustFS, follow these steps:

1. One-click Installation (Option 1)

curl -O https://rustfs.com/install_rustfs.sh && bash install_rustfs.sh

2. Docker Quick Start (Option 2)

The RustFS container runs as a non-root user rustfs (UID 10001). If you run Docker with -v to mount a host directory, please ensure the host directory owner is set to 10001, otherwise you will encounter permission denied errors.

 # Create data and logs directories
 mkdir -p data logs

 # Change the owner of these directories
 chown -R 10001:10001 data logs

 # Using latest version
 docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 -v $(pwd)/data:/data -v $(pwd)/logs:/logs rustfs/rustfs:latest

 # Using specific version
 docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 -v $(pwd)/data:/data -v $(pwd)/logs:/logs rustfs/rustfs:1.0.0.alpha.68

You can also use Docker Compose. Using the docker-compose.yml file in the root directory:

docker compose --profile observability up -d

NOTE: We recommend reviewing the docker-compose.yaml file before running. It defines several services including Grafana, Prometheus, and Jaeger, which are helpful for RustFS observability. If you wish to start Redis or Nginx containers, you can specify the corresponding profiles.

3. Build from Source (Option 3) - Advanced Users

For developers who want to build RustFS Docker images from source with multi-architecture support:

# Build multi-architecture images locally
./docker-buildx.sh --build-arg RELEASE=latest

# Build and push to registry
./docker-buildx.sh --push

# Build specific version
./docker-buildx.sh --release v1.0.0 --push

# Build for custom registry
./docker-buildx.sh --registry your-registry.com --namespace yourname --push

The docker-buildx.sh script supports: - Multi-architecture builds: linux/amd64, linux/arm64 - Automatic version detection: Uses git tags or commit hashes - Registry flexibility: Supports Docker Hub, GitHub Container Registry, etc. - Build optimization: Includes caching and parallel builds

You can also use Make targets for convenience:

make docker-buildx                    # Build locally
make docker-buildx-push               # Build and push
make docker-buildx-version VERSION=v1.0.0  # Build specific version
make help-docker                      # Show all Docker-related commands

Heads-up (macOS cross-compilation): macOS keeps the default ulimit -n at 256, so cargo zigbuild or ./build-rustfs.sh --platform ... may fail with ProcessFdQuotaExceeded when targeting Linux. The build script attempts to raise the limit automatically, but if you still see the warning, run ulimit -n 4096 (or higher) in your shell before building.

4. Build with Helm Chart (Option 4) - Cloud Native

Follow the instructions in the Helm Chart README to install RustFS on a Kubernetes cluster.


Accessing RustFS

  1. Access the Console: Open your web browser and navigate to http://localhost:9000 to access the RustFS console.
    • Default credentials: rustfsadmin / rustfsadmin
  2. Create a Bucket: Use the console to create a new bucket for your objects.
  3. Upload Objects: You can upload files directly through the console or use S3-compatible APIs/clients to interact with your RustFS instance.

NOTE: To access the RustFS instance via https, please refer to the TLS Configuration Docs.

Documentation

For detailed documentation, including configuration options, API references, and advanced usage, please visit our Documentation.

Getting Help

If you have any questions or need assistance:

  • Check the FAQ for common issues and solutions.
  • Join our GitHub Discussions to ask questions and share your experiences.
  • Open an issue on our GitHub Issues page for bug reports or feature requests.

Links

Contact

Contributors

RustFS is a community-driven project, and we appreciate all contributions. Check out the Contributors page to see the amazing people who have helped make RustFS better.

Contributors

Github Trending Top

🚀 RustFS is beloved by open-source enthusiasts and enterprise users worldwide, often appearing on the GitHub Trending top charts.

rustfs%2Frustfs | Trendshift

Star History

Star History

Star History Chart

License

Apache 2.0

RustFS is a trademark of RustFS, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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🚀2.3x faster than MinIO for 4KB object payloads. RustFS is an open-source, S3-compatible high-performance object storage system supporting migration and coexistence with other S3-compatible platforms such as MinIO and Ceph.

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