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std::basic_string::rfind

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basic_string::find
basic_string::rfind
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basic_string::npos
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size_type rfind( const basic_string& str, size_type pos = npos ) const;
(1)
size_type rfind( const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type count ) const;
(2)
size_type rfind( const CharT* s, size_type pos = npos ) const;
(3)
size_type rfind( CharT ch, size_type pos = npos ) const;
(4)

Finds the last substring equal to the given character sequence. Search begins at pos, i.e. only the substring [0, pos) is considered in the search. If npos is passed as pos whole string will be searched.

1) Finds the last substring equal to str.

2) Finds the last substring equal to the first count characters of the character string pointed to by s. s can include null characters.

3) Finds the last substring equal to the character string pointed to by s. The length of the string is determined by the first null character.

4) Finds the last character ch.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

str -
String zu suchen
Original:
string to search for
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count -
Länge der Zeichenkette zu suchen
Original:
length of substring to search for
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s -
Zeiger auf eine Zeichenfolge zur Suchanfrage
Original:
pointer to a character string to seach for
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ch -
Charakter zu suchen
Original:
character to search for
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[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

Position des ersten Zeichens des gefundenen Teilstrings oder npos wenn kein solches Teilstring gefunden .
Original:
position of the first character of the found substring or npos if no such substring is found.
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[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
 
void print(std::string::size_type n, std::string const &s)
{
  if(n == std::string::npos)
    std::cout << "not found\n";
  else
    std::cout << "found: " << s.substr(n) << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
  std::string::size_type n;
  std::string const s = "This is a string";
 
  // search backwards from beginning of string
  n = s.rfind("is");
  print(n, s);
  // search backwards from position 4
  n = s.rfind("is", 4);
  print(n, s);
  // find a single character
  n = s.rfind('s');
  print(n, s);
  // find a single character
  n = s.rfind('q');
  print(n, s);
}

Output:

found: is a string
found: is is a string
found: string
not found

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

finden Sie in der Zeichenfolge
Original:
find characters in the string
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
Findet das erste Vorkommen von Zeichen
Original:
find first occurrence of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
finden Sie die erste Abwesenheit von Zeichen
Original:
find first absence of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
Letztes Vorkommen von Zeichen
Original:
find last occurrence of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
Sie letzten Abwesenheit von Zeichen
Original:
find last absence of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]