std::geometric_distribution
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definiert in Header <random>
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template< class IntType = int > class geometric_distribution; |
(seit C++11) | |
Erzeugt zufällige nicht-negative ganzzahlige Werte i, verteilt nach diskreten Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion:
Original:
Produces random non-negative integer values i, distributed according to discrete probability function:
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- P(i|p) = p · (1 − p)i
Der Wert stellt die Anzahl der Ja / Nein-Studien (jede nachfolgende mit Wahrscheinlichkeit p), die erforderlich sind, um einen einzigen Erfolg zu erzielen sind .
Original:
The value represents the number of yes/no trials (each succeeding with probability p) which are necessary to obtain a single success.
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std::geometric_distribution<>(p)
entspricht genau std::negative_binomial_distribution<>(1, p). Es ist auch die diskreten Gegenstück std::exponential_distribution .Original:
std::geometric_distribution<>(p)
is exactly equivalent to std::negative_binomial_distribution<>(1, p). It is also the discrete counterpart of std::exponential_distribution.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[Bearbeiten] Mitglied Typen
Mitglied Typ
Original: Member type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
Definition |
result_type
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IntType |
param_type
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die Art des Parametersatzes, nicht näher bezeichnet
Original: the type of the parameter set, unspecified The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[Bearbeiten] Member-Funktionen
erzeugt eine neue Verteilung (öffentliche Elementfunktion) | |
setzt den internen Zustand der Verteilung Original: resets the internal state of the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (öffentliche Elementfunktion) | |
Original: Generation The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
erzeugt das nächste Zufallszahl in der Verteilung Original: generates the next random number in the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (öffentliche Elementfunktion) | |
Original: Characteristics The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
gibt das p Verteilungsparameter (Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Studie generierenden true) Original: returns the p distribution parameter (probability of a trial generating true) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (öffentliche Elementfunktion) | |
ab oder legt die Verteilung Parameter-Objekt Original: gets or sets the distribution parameter object The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (öffentliche Elementfunktion) | |
gibt das Minimum potentiell generierten Wert Original: returns the minimum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (öffentliche Elementfunktion) | |
gibt die maximale potentiell generierten Wert Original: returns the maximum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (öffentliche Elementfunktion) |
[Bearbeiten] Non-Member-Funktionen
vergleicht zwei Verteilung Objekte Original: compares two distribution objects The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (Funktion) | |
Stream führt Eingabe und Ausgabe auf Pseudozufallszahl Verteilung Original: performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (Funktion) |
[Bearbeiten] Beispiel
geometric_distribution <> (0,5) ist die Standardeinstellung und die Anzahl der Münzwürfen, die erforderlich sind, um Köpfe zu bekommen sind
Original:
geometric_distribution<>(0.5) is the default and represents the number of coin tosses that are required to get heads
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#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <string> #include <map> #include <random> int main() { std::random_device rd; std::mt19937 gen(rd()); std::geometric_distribution<> d; // same as std::negative_binomial_distribution<> d(1, 0.5); std::map<int, int> hist; for(int n=0; n<10000; ++n) { ++hist[d(gen)]; } for(auto p : hist) { std::cout << p.first << ' ' << std::string(p.second/100, '*') << '\n'; } }
Output:
0 ************************************************* 1 ************************* 2 ************ 3 ****** 4 ** 5 * 6 7 8 9 10 11
[Bearbeiten] Externer Links
Weisstein, Eric W. "Geometric Distribution." Von MathWorld - A Wolfram Web Resource .
Original:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Geometric Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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