Namensräume
Varianten
Aktionen

std::tmpfile

Aus cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | io‎ | c

 
 
Input / Output-Bibliothek
I / O-Manipulatoren
C-style I / O
Puffern
Original:
Buffers
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
basic_streambuf
basic_filebuf
basic_stringbuf
strstreambuf(veraltet)
Streams
Original:
Streams
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Abstraktionen
Original:
Abstractions
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
ios_base
basic_ios
basic_istream
basic_ostream
basic_iostream
Datei-I / O
Original:
File I/O
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
basic_ifstream
basic_ofstream
basic_fstream
String I / O
Original:
String I/O
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
basic_istringstream
basic_ostringstream
basic_stringstream
Array I / O
Original:
Array I/O
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
istrstream(veraltet)
ostrstream(veraltet)
strstream(veraltet)
Types
Original:
Types
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
streamoff
streamsize
fpos
Fehler Kategorie Schnittstelle
Original:
Error category interface
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iostream_category(C++11)
io_errc(C++11)
 
C-style I / O
Funktionen
Original:
Functions
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Dateizugriff
Original:
File access
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Direkte Eingabe / Ausgabe
Original:
Direct input/output
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
fread
fwrite
Unformatierte Eingang / Ausgang
Original:
Unformatted input/output
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Formatierte Eingabe / Ausgabe
Original:
Formatted input/output
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Datei Positionierung
Original:
File positioning
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
ftell
fgetpos
fseek
fsetpos
rewind
Fehlerbehandlung
Original:
Error handling
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
clearerr
feof
ferror
perror
Operationen auf Dateien
Original:
Operations on files
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
remove
rename
tmpfile
tmpnam
 
definiert in Header <cstdio>
FILE* tmpfile();
Erstellt und öffnet eine temporäre Datei mit einzigartigen Auto-generated Dateinamen .
Original:
Creates and opens a temporary file with unique auto-generated filename.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Die Datei wird als binäre Datei für die Aktualisierung (wie std::fopen mit Zugang Modus "wb+") eröffnet. Mindestens TMP_MAX Dateien während der Laufzeit eines Programms geöffnet werden (Dieser Anteil kann mit std::tmpnam geteilt werden und können weiter begrenzt durch FOPEN_MAX)
Original:
The file is opened as binary file for update (as by std::fopen with access mode "wb+"). At least TMP_MAX files may be opened during the lifetime of a program (this limit may be shared with std::tmpnam and may be further limited by FOPEN_MAX)
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Wenn das Programm die Datei schließt, z. B. durch Ausführen std::fclose, wird die Datei automatisch gelöscht .
Original:
If the program closes the file, e.g. by executing std::fclose, the file is automatically deleted.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Wenn das Programm normal beendet (durch Aufruf std::exit, der Rückkehr von main, etc), werden alle Dateien, die durch Aufrufen std::tmpfile geöffnet wurden auch automatisch gelöscht .
Original:
If the program terminates normally (by calling std::exit, returning from main, etc), all files that were opened by calling std::tmpfile are also automatically deleted.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Wenn das Programm beendet wird, ist es durch die Implementierung definiert, wenn diese temporären Dateien gelöscht werden .
Original:
If the program terminates abnormally, it is implementation-defined if these temporary files are deleted.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

(None)
Original:
(none)
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

Die zugehörige Datei Stream oder NULL, wenn ein Fehler aufgetreten ist
Original:
The associated file stream or NULL if an error has occurred
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

[Bearbeiten] Notes

In einigen Implementierungen (zB Linux), wird diese Funktion tatsächlich schafft, öffnet und sofort löscht die Datei aus dem Dateisystem: Solange ein offener Dateideskriptor zu einer gelöschten Datei von einem Programm gehalten wird, existiert die Datei, aber da war es gelöscht, nicht seinen Namen nicht in einem beliebigen Verzeichnis auf, so dass kein anderer Prozess kann es zu öffnen. Sobald die Datei-Deskriptor geschlossen ist, wird der Raum durch die Datei belegt durch das Dateisystem zurückgefordert .
Original:
On some implementations (e.g. Linux), this function actually creates, opens, and immediately deletes the file from the file system: as long as an open file descriptor to a deleted file is held by a program, the file exists, but since it was deleted, its name does not appear in any directory, so that no other process can open it. Once the file descriptor is closed, the space occupied by the file is reclaimed by the filesystem.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
 
int main()
{
    FILE* tmpf = std::tmpfile();
    std::fputs("Hello, world", tmpf);
    std::rewind(tmpf);
    char buf[6];
    std::fgets(buf, sizeof buf, tmpf);
    std::cout << buf << '\n';
 
    // Linux-specific method to display the tmpfile name
    std::system("ls -l /proc/self/fd/3");
}

Possible output:

Hello
lrwx------ 1 user group 64 Jun 27 00:28 /proc/self/fd/3 -> /tmp/tmpfXu58Zi (deleted)

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

gibt einen eindeutigen Dateinamen
Original:
returns a unique filename
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

(Funktion) [edit]
C documentation for tmpfile