The Productivity Paradox!
AI agents just gave us back time. The question is whether we're brave enough to use it well.
There's a conversation happening in boardrooms right now that makes me a little crazy. "AI is going to 10x our productivity." Yes. Probably. In many domains, already true. And then the conversation stops there. As if productivity is the destination. As if more output is the answer to a question nobody stopped to ask.
Faster and more output for what, exactly?
I've been sitting with this since a long time. When I first started my research around MomsLead and the mother penalty in 2021. And until today. Between the automated doctor visits and the agent-scheduled school enrollment and the AI-drafted everything I kept noticing something underneath the efficiency, also here in speedy pushy Silicon Valley.
The quest of: Space.
Not emptiness. Not a lofty vacuum. And also not the kind that used to get immediately filled with the next task, the next meeting, the next thing the machine of modern work demanded.
Spending more time in nature here in Marin and the Redwoods, for the first time in a long time, I found myself asking after already drafting the next book (and this time with the help of agents), what do I actually do with this space I might of gained?
The Efficiency Trap We've Walked Into Before
Here's the thing about productivity gains.
We've been here before. The washing machine. The dishwasher. The microwave. Each one promised to give time back — particularly to women, though that's a whole other newsletter edition — and each one mostly resulted in raised expectations rather than reclaimed hours.
We didn't rest more after the washing machine arrived. We started washing clothes more often.
The 40-hour work week was itself a radical compression of what came before it. And yet here we are, a century later, with knowledge workers routinely logging 50, 60 hours and calling it normal or the importance badge of busyness.
The pattern is consistent: efficiency gains get absorbed by the system rather than returned to the human - individually or for the collective benefit.
Unless ... someone makes a different choice such as we see in the Netherlands, Scandinavia and some brave companies who established consequently the 4-day week.
AI, agents, robots and all which is coming might finally be the forcing function for that different choice. What do you think?
The Four Day Week Is No Longer a Radical Idea
Let me tell you what the data actually says.
The UK's four-day week trial — 61 companies, 2,900 workers, six months — showed revenue up on average 1.4% during the trial period. Staff turnover dropped 57%. Sick days fell 65%. Burnout measurably reduced.
Iceland ran similar experiments across 1% of its entire working population. The results were so positive that 86% of the country's workforce has now either moved to shorter hours or has the right to negotiate them.
Microsoft Japan reported a 40% productivity boost after a four-day week experiment.
This is not a fringe idea anymore. It's a proven model with a growing body of evidence. And AI, agents and robots are about to make the productivity argument for it undeniable.
Because if an agent can do in two hours what used to take two days, the question of why we're still filling five days becomes very hard to answer honestly.
Just last year as a passion project I strategist, designed, wrote and created a website in less than 10 days - even an advertisement agency would have taken much longer in the past. And I didn't even used at that time an agentic flow, but stacked several AI tools to help me create a beautiful site for a partner consultancy. Now it would probably throw out a site in a day.
The four-day week isn't about working less. It's about finally being honest that how we measure contribution has been old Henry Ford style and broken for a long time.
What We're Actually Talking About When We Talk About Time
Here's where it gets interesting. And planetary.
The sustainability crisis and the productivity conversation are the same conversation. We just haven't connected them yet.
The relentless growth model (more output, more consumption, more GDP, always more) is exactly the model that's collapsing our ecological systems. And it's the same model that's collapsing our human systems. Burnout. Disconnection. Mental health crises. The quiet epidemic of people who are technically employed and technically fine and profoundly, privately exhausted.
The regenerative future I write about in Rewired isn't just about organizational design. It's about a fundamentally different relationship with enough.
What if the productivity gains from AI agents weren't absorbed back into the growth machine?
What if they were redirected?
Toward care work — the raising of children, the tending of elders, the maintenance of communities — which has always been economically invisible and humanly essential.
Toward creativity — the making of things that don't optimize, that don't convert, that exist because humans need beauty and meaning and expression.
Toward civic life — the neighborhoods, the local politics, the face-to-face relationships that hold societies together and that screen time has been quietly dissolving for two decades.
Toward the planet — the restoration, the rewilding, the slow patient work of repair that no agent can do and that desperately needs human hands and human attention.
This is what "well-used time" could look like. Not more productivity. More humanity.
The Cultural Shift Underneath the Technology Shift
Different parts of the world are having different versions of this conversation. And that matters.
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In Japan, where karoshi — death by overwork — is a recognized medical and legal phenomenon, AI agents are arriving into a culture that has glorified work to its own destruction. The productivity gains could be lifesaving. Literally. But the cultural permission to actually stop? That's a harder technology to install.
In Scandinavia, where work-life integration is already structurally supported — parental leave, shorter hours, strong social safety nets — AI agents are being adopted into a culture that already knows how to value time. They're ahead. Not because of the technology. Because of the values.
In the 'South' (from Spain to Peru), the conversation is different again. AI agents could leapfrog decades of infrastructure gaps — in healthcare, in education, in financial inclusion. Or they could accelerate extraction by the same concentrated interests that always extract. The technology is neutral. The power dynamics are not. But these cultures might be ahead and smarter as they see work not as everything and siesta as essential to enjoy life fully.
And in the United States — my 2nd home, complicated as always — we are having the productivity conversation almost entirely without the humanity conversation. Which is exactly how we'll walk into another efficiency trap as what happens in Silicon Valley is not staying in Silicon Valley! Pay attention, learn, but be smarter. I feel Europe is ready to scale another KPI we one's had in our DNA - the well-being of the whole. What do you think?
The Bay Area, where I'm sitting right now, is building the most powerful cognitive tools in human history. And the conversation about what those tools are for — at a societal, ecological, human level — is happening in tiny pockets too while the scaling conversation fills every room.
That imbalance feels important to name. And I am glad for communities I am part of who also talk about BioHacks, Human Potential Movement and Human Tech. Curious about this site of the SV metal? Come and visit for a VIP day or join a transformation journey in May.
The UX of a Life
This series of my last four newsletters has been about UX — user experience — through the lens of AI agents.
We talked about the customer journey reshaping. The leadership architecture needing hybrid orchastration. The employee identity in flux and the human'ness quest.
But zoom all the way out and the Life UX question becomes existential.
What is the user experience of a human life in the age of AI?
Is it more frantic, more optimized, more surveilled, more automated — a life lived at the speed of the machine?
Or is it something else?
More spacious. More chosen. More intentional about what gets human attention and what gets delegated to maschines. A life where the cognitive mundane grunt work goes to the agent and the irreplaceable human stuff such as the love, the creativity, the presence, the care, the joy, the dreams, the desires gets more of us, not less.
The interface question of our decade isn't how we design the screen. It's how we design the life.
And that is, as everything in this series has turned out to be, not a technology problem.
It's a values problem. A culture problem. A leadership challenge. A what do we actually believe humans are for quest.
Once again, Design Thinking starts with re-framing. And this time lets bring a human, planetary and 'thing' oriented perspective to the hopefully very diverse table.
The Voices you might also need to hear next to mine
Kate Raworth — Doughnut Economics is the most useful framework I know for thinking about the boundary between not enough and too much. Regenerative economics for the AI era.
Rutger Bregman — Utopia for Realists makes the case for shorter work weeks and basic income without apology. Prescient in a way that's becoming undeniable.
Juliet Schor (Boston College) — the academic architect of the four-day week movement. Follow her research before forming an opinion.
And last but not least, our very own Dr. Mario Herger who I interviewed for REWIRED and who always raises the fact about decreasing population and it's need and impact.
The Question I'm Leaving You With Today
If AI agents gave your organization back 30% of its collective time starting tomorrow:
What would you do with this time?
Not what could you do. Not what would look good in an all-hands. What would you actually choose? And what could the world, your world, truly needs more off?
Because that answer honest, unpolished, maybe a little uncomfortable tells you more about your and your organizational values than any culture and brand document I've ever read.
The technology is arriving whether we're ready or not. The question is whether we've thought carefully enough about what we actually want on the other side of it.
If this series has been useful — share it, argue with it, build on it. These are live questions, not finished answers. And I'd genuinely love to hear what you're seeing from where you sit.
Give the gift of Rewired — Leadership in the Age of AI to your leaders, because the future we're building is a choice, not an inevitability. https://www.amazon.com/Rewired-Leadership-Practical-Future-Proof-Human-Centric-ebook/dp/B0GL3PJTRR
Stay up to date on our upcoming podcast https://tinyurl.com/u7yvwdb7
Check out resources such as the 7 C's Model on our website https://www.futureofleadership.salon/rewired
And overall, stay healthy and optimistic. Pick some flowers and wear them in your hair (even when you are not in San Francisco)!
With a fierce mind, a kind heart and brave spirit sending you Redwood space from California embracing some exhilarating new spiritual practices to optimistically move the needle for some not faster but wiser leaders.
Comment and share with us how you will use your gained time in the future.
Such a fascinating topic, dear Eve. Just last week, I was discussing this exact phenomenon with AI experts: what do we actually do with the time we gain when an agent works 4 hours for us? This opens up huge economic and political questions. My sense is that we’ll see adjustments in how we work rather than a real shift back to ourselves or to nature. Curious to see where this goes.
This resonates a lot, Eve Simon Eve. If AI simply helps us do more of the same — faster, cheaper, with fewer people — we risk reinforcing the very paradigm that created many of the challenges we’re now facing. What I’m increasingly engaging with is a different question: What becomes possible if we use this regained time to lift the horizon of why we exist as organisations? With leadership teams, I see a real opening right now: to move beyond efficiency as the goal, and instead evolve towards a more systemic, purpose-driven perspective. Not just optimising within the system, but contributing more consciously to it. The opportunity isn’t just 10x productivity. It’s a shift in what we choose to do with it. 🌿
This will definitely be an interesting conversation Eve Simon - on the one side it is all about productivity (where possible) but on the other hand there is the question who to spend our valuable life time and where all this is leading us. Children will always need parents who take care of them (and not AI).
Many thanks Eve for opening our minds to the question of how we use time and how time uses us. It reminded me of words in Ecclesiastes that help us find balance in ourselves and for the world. The verses I mean are: "There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens: a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to tear down and a time to build, a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance, a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them, a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing, a time to search and a time to give up, a time to keep and a time to throw away, a time to tear and a time to mend, a time to be silent and a time to speak, a time to love and a time to hate, a time for war and a time for peace. What do workers gain from their toil? … That each of them may eat and drink, and find satisfaction in all their toil" Work can be a tribulation or a source of honourable identity. It can be an enemy, a friend, a teacher and must be the fulfilment of duty as we all need to give as well as take if sanity is to rule.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts Eve Simon, very helpful 🍀 Some related links that might be useful: - The Ultimate Guide to the 4 Day Work Week https://4dayweek.io/schedule/4-day-work-week - Find your perfect 4-day work week position https://4daywork.com/ - The 4-Hour Workweek https://fourhourworkweek.com/ And how does this all relate to the latest results of the Gallup World Happiness Report 2026? https://www.gallup.com/analytics/349487/world-happiness-report.aspx Have fun, Michael