William Scates Frances’ Post

What if most of the tasks that AI automates were never necessary in the first place? I ask because evangelists of AI promise that LLMs offer huge dividends for efficiency. Our lives will be easier, they argue, as an array of tedious but necessary tasks are offloaded to our AI-EAs. Lately I've been thinking that the real offer is something else. I noticed this angle when it seemed that a comment (by a real person) on one of my posts was obviously AI generated. I wondered "what was the point of that? What efficiency does that really offer?" LinkedIn's founder configured the social network as an extension of the office, and it is only through that lens that such behaviour make any sense. The point of such AI comments seems not to be about making a connection but instead to perform the act of networking, of work. It looks like a shift towards a moment where our AI avatars write posts and other AI avatars respond. So that the office looks busy while no one is home. The use of AI for the performance of work is not confined to LinkedIn, because the performance is not new. In 2013 David Graeber pointed out the phenomenon of "BS jobs" and I've found his observations useful for thinking about LLM futures. He argued that a significant proportion of jobs are pointless, not just because he said so, but because he asked people what they did and they told him as much. One of the key takeaways from "BS Jobs" was that increases in efficiency over time have not led to less work, instead the moral configuration of labour has meant that performance has expanded to fill the gap. Rather than the immense productivity of industrialisation ushering in lives of ever increasing leisure and freedom, instead we've created the performance of work to maintain appearances. LLMs promise to automate much of this performance - from the production of endless reams of unread professional documentation to the drafting of junk mail by the tonne. So what does that mean? On the one hand my post about the cringe nature of AI points to scepticism towards not just AI automation but also the value of the tasks it automates. Yet at the same time the responses I've encountered to AI's promise makes me concerned. Some announce with relish "if I can offload x task to AI and that will free up more time for that real work I've been kept from". Others say "most of my job is done by chatGPT these days but thankfully my boss turns a blind eye". These sentiments offer a future where the primary result of AI's productivity is a further deepening of the performance of work for it's own sake, with all the accompanying malaise and insecurity. Time will tell if my concerns are unwarranted, and you can tell me: 2 years after ChatGPT's arrival, has your workload lessened? Has your sense of purpose increased? Your leisure time? Do you feel more secure in your position alongside the arrival of so much efficiency? Or is the office empty while everyone is just as busy as they ever were?

It's one of the reasons the gap between the rich and the poor is so wide. The average worker does not see the benefit of improved productivity. The bottom line of the company and the C suite see the benefits. Hours stay the same but profits sky rocket, which is not passed down to the average worker. Did you know: if you earnt $100,000 a day since Jesus was born, you wouldn't even have 1/5th of the money Elon Musk currently has? No one should have that much money. That should have been disrupted to the workers that worked for the increased productivity!

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