🚀 Just wrapped up a hands-on project applying Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to a real-world use case: interpreting LIC’s New Jeevan Shanti policy document using LLMs. The core idea? Combine vector search over regulatory PDFs with GPT-4 to generate grounded, faithful answers to complex policy questions. Key capabilities we built: ✅ LCEL-based RAG architecture using LangChain ✅ Contextual compression retriever for focused document lookup ✅ Modular LLM & embedding selection (OpenAI, HuggingFace, Mistral) ✅ Evaluation using LLM-powered metrics: faithfulness, relevance, correctness 📄 The document used is publicly available here: LIC New Jeevan Shanti Policy PDF 💻 Full code available on GitHub: https://lnkd.in/gS9mEzWA 💡 This architecture brings the best of both worlds — retrieval accuracy and generative flexibility — especially in regulated domains like insurance and financial services. 🔜 Next step: Incorporate Agents that can reason across multiple steps — not just answer a question, but decide which tools to use, when to search, how to validate, and when to stop. That’s where the future of enterprise GenAI lies. Would love to hear how others are pushing RAG, agents, and LLMs in production! #GenAI #LangChain #LLM #RAG #AIForOps #InsuranceTech #LLMEvaluation #LangChainAgents
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Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) feeds all retrieved passages (as token sequences) into the LLM’s context. REFRAG alters this by compressing most retrieved chunks into single embeddings before decoding. Instead of inputting thousands of token embeddings, REFRAG uses a lightweight encoder (e.g. RoBERTa) to map each fixed‐size chunk to a vector, then projects that vector into the LLM’s token-embedding space. #rag #refrag #genai #llm #bert #RoBert #rl #reinforcementleanring #embedding #medium #blog
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🚀 REFRAG: The Breakthrough That Finally Solves RAG's Speed vs. Knowledge Dilemma we've all faced this painful trade-off: enriching LLM context with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) dramatically improves accuracy, but it also tanks inference speed. More knowledge = slower responses. It's been a fundamental bottleneck. Enter REFRAG—and the numbers speak for themselves: 30.85× faster time-to-first-token acceleration. 🎯 The Core Innovation: Instead of forcing the LLM to process every token from retrieved chunks (the traditional RAG approach), REFRAG uses compressed chunk embeddings. The model gets the semantic richness of full context without the computational overhead of processing thousands of tokens. 💡 Why This Matters for Production Systems: • Faster responses without sacrificing retrieval quality • Dramatically reduced computational costs at scale • Enables richer context windows in real-time applications • Solves the knowledge-efficiency paradox that's plagued RAG deployments This isn't just an incremental improvement—it's a fundamental rethinking of how we integrate retrieval into LLM workflows. For teams building customer-facing GenAI systems, chatbots, or knowledge assistants, REFRAG offers a clear path to both smarter AND faster applications. The era of choosing between knowledge depth and system responsiveness may finally be behind us. 📄 Full paper: https://lnkd.in/giyV7TnJ What RAG optimization strategies have worked best in your production deployments? #GenerativeAI #RAG #LLM #AIOptimization #MachineLearning #AIArchitecture #DeepLearning #MLOps
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Still “vibe-coding” against outdated APIs? 🤔 When your AI suggests functions that were deprecated last release, it’s not your fault—your model is working off old snapshots. Feed it fresh, versioned docs at prompt time with Context7. What it does🧩 Context7 streams up-to-date library documentation and examples directly into your LLM’s context, so answers align with the exact version you use. Goodbye hallucinated methods, hello working code. Why it works It uses the Model Context Protocol (MCP)—an open standard that lets AI tools pull trusted data and tools on demand (think “USB-C for AI”). Where it fits Because it speaks MCP, you can plug Context7 into Claude Code (now supports remote MCP servers) and Cursor (MCP-ready) without heavy setup. Who should care If you ship fast and depend on AI for scaffolding, migrations, or new frameworks, this is your guardrail against stale knowledge. Takeaway Don’t rely on vibes—ground your assistant with current docs before you hit “run.” Start with Context7 and keep your prompts synced with reality. #MCP #Context7 #ClaudeCode #Cursor #AIEngineering #DevTools #LLM #VibeCoding
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Somewhere between "the agent worked locally" and "it's hallucinating in prod," you lost 6 hours of your life. You added logging. Then more logging. Then you wrapped everything in try-catch just to see which step exploded. You still can't tell if the retriever returned garbage or the LLM just decided to freestyle. This is what happens when you build agentic systems without tracing. Your agent isn't a single function, it's 13 LLM calls, 5 vector searches, 7 tool invocations, and 3 rerankers. Debugging it with print statements is like debugging a microservice with sticky notes. TraceAI auto-instruments your entire stack (and is open source). OpenAI, Anthropic, LangChain, CrewAI, DSPy- whatever. OpenTelemetry traces for every step. Every prompt. Every token. Every retrieval. Export anywhere. Stop print debugging agents. 4 lines of code, setup guide below 👇
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LLM outputs don't have to be unpredictable! 🤯 Excited to share my latest Medium article on one of the most vital components in the LangChain framework: Output Parsers. They are the key to turning the firehose of raw LLM text into perfectly formatted, structured data models (thanks, Pydantic!). This is crucial for seamless integration into databases, APIs, and complex agent workflows. Check out the full guide on how to achieve "The Transformation: From Chaos to Clarity" in your AI applications: 👉 https://lnkd.in/g58Mbshr Kaggle: https://lnkd.in/gbqdZADr #LangChain #Pydantic #GenAI #Development #LLM
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GLM 4.6, the latest release from Zai Org is an AI model that reasons, codes, and acts with unmatched power against some well known names like DeepSeek V3.1 Terminus and Claude Sonnet 4 . Built on the next-gen GLM-4.6 foundation, it brings: - 200K token context window – tackle complex tasks like never before - Superior coding & agent performance – from Claude Code to Roo Code - Advanced reasoning & tool use – stronger, smarter, more capable agents - Refined human-aligned writing – natural style and role-playing scenarios Our latest publish walks you through how to install & run GLM-4.6 locally or on GPU-accelerated environments with copy-paste ready steps. 🔗 Read here: https://lnkd.in/gTujq3wk #glm #deepseek #claude
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🧩 CTO Tech News – Open Source RAG is growing up 🧩 Open Source RAG Frameworks (LangChain, LightRAG, Verba…) are rapidly maturing – and they might change your AI roadmap faster than expected. Why this matters for CTOs: 🚀 Faster deployment – add fact-based answers to your AI without costly fine-tuning. 👀 Observability & reliability – production-ready RAG tools now include monitoring & debugging features. 🧠 Agentic RAG – enabling multi-step reasoning & complex workflows across knowledge bases. 👉 For CTOs, the question is no longer if but when to roll out RAG – and how much to bet on Open Source vs. Proprietary solutions. Quellen: https://lnkd.in/eGQP8TeM https://lnkd.in/ePU8D9qR https://lnkd.in/dWqsSj2K 🫠 Not a member yet? Apply via the link in the first comment. #CTOCommunity #OpenSource #EnterpriseAI #RAG #AIEngineering
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*🚨 GenAI in Production – 8 Critical Problems You Must Be Ready For* Knowing LLM theory isn’t enough. If you're deploying GenAI at scale, these real-world problems will test your engineering and product skills: *1️⃣ Token Explosion & Latency* Clients want long inputs, but context windows explode. How do you balance accuracy with performance? *2️⃣ Prompt Injection Attacks* Your assistant follows harmful or misleading instructions embedded in inputs. How do you sanitize, validate, or sandbox? *3️⃣ LLMs + PII (Personally Identifiable Info)* You're summarizing customer data, but privacy is at stake. How do you anonymize, store, and log securely? *4️⃣ Multilingual Prompt Failures* Your English prompt templates break when users switch to Hindi or Spanish. What's your fallback strategy? *5️⃣ Drift in RAG Accuracy* Retrieval results change daily as your index grows. How do you stabilize output quality without constant retraining? *6️⃣ Fine-Tune vs Prompt Engineering Debate* Your PM demands better outputs—do you fine-tune or redesign prompts? How do you prove ROI? *7️⃣ LLM Monitoring at Scale* You ship 100K responses/day—how do you track hallucinations, toxic replies, and performance drops? *8️⃣ GPU Scarcity & Cost* You need to scale to 10x users, but infra costs are rising. How do you optimize model size, quantization, or move to cheaper alternatives?
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AI overhang is when a model can do something, but the code calling the model arbitrarily restricts it - usually by accident - so users and even the developers never discover it. Here's an example from HolmesGPT: the first version of our NewRelic integration gave the llm the ability to query logs, metrics, and traces, for any Kubernetes pod. Turns out this was a mistake. We could achieve the same and more by giving the LLM the capability to run arbitrary NRQL queries. Same model with different tools suddenly becomes more powerful.
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Wow...nice to see real problems are solved through augmented cognition.