🌱 Day 12 of #100DaysOfDevOps 🚀 https://lnkd.in/gwqn8yJ9 Linux Network Services – Apache Port Conflict & Firewall Fix Resolved an Apache reachability issue on App Server 1 where the service was inaccessible on port 3002. 🔹 Identified httpd startup failure due to port already in use 🔹 Used netstat -tulnp to trace the conflict to sendmail 🔹 Reconfigured sendmail to use standard SMTP port 25 🔹 Restarted both sendmail and httpd services 🔹 Updated iptables to explicitly allow inbound traffic on port 3002 🔹 Verified connectivity from Jump host using curl http://stapp01:3002 🔧 Key takeaway: Effective troubleshooting requires checking service status, port conflicts, and firewall rules—in that order—without compromising security. On to Day 13 🚀 #100DaysOfDevOps #DevOps #Linux #Apache #Networking #iptables #Troubleshooting #SystemAdministration #LearningInPublic
Apache Port Conflict Resolved on App Server 1
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My go-to Linux troubleshooting flow when a server is not reachable: Network → Connectivity → Ports → Process → Service → Firewall ip a → ping → ss -tulnp → lsof -i → curl → iptables / ufw • Check if the server has a valid IP • Confirm basic network connectivity • Verify the service is listening on the expected port • Identify the process bound to the port • Test the service locally • Review firewall rules if required Troubleshooting improves when you think in layers, not just commands. The faster you can inspect logs and network issues, the faster you can Restore service, Reduce downtime & Gain trust as an operator. #Linux #DevOps #Troubleshooting #ProductionSupport #LearningInPublic #SRE
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Setting Up a Mail Server on #Ubuntu #VPS with #iRedMail (Easy 10 Minute Guide) This article provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a mail server on Ubuntu VPS with iRedMail. What is iRedMail? iRedMail is a full-featured, open-source mail server solution that lets you build a secure, private, and powerful mail server on your own Linux or BSD server. It's designed to be simple to deploy and easy to manage, making it a popular choice for businesses, developers, and IT admins who want full control over their #email infrastructure. ... Keep Reading 👉 https://lnkd.in/gdcVgxyB #vpsguide #mailserver #installguide
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Setting Up a Mail Server on #Ubuntu #VPS with #iRedMail (Easy 10 Minute Guide) This article provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a mail server on Ubuntu VPS with iRedMail. What is iRedMail? iRedMail is a full-featured, open-source mail server solution that lets you build a secure, private, and powerful mail server on your own Linux or BSD server. It's designed to be simple to deploy and easy to manage, making it a popular choice for businesses, developers, and IT admins who want full control over their #email infrastructure. ... Keep Reading 👉 https://lnkd.in/g49KrjeH #mailserver #vpsguide #installguide
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Setting Up a Mail Server on #Ubuntu #VPS with #iRedMail (Easy 10 Minute Guide) This article provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a mail server on Ubuntu VPS with iRedMail. What is iRedMail? iRedMail is a full-featured, open-source mail server solution that lets you build a secure, private, and powerful mail server on your own Linux or BSD server. It's designed to be simple to deploy and easy to manage, making it a popular choice for businesses, developers, and IT admins who want full control over their #email infrastructure. ... Keep Reading 👉 https://lnkd.in/gdcVgxyB #mailserver #vpsguide #installguide
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Setting Up a Mail Server on #Ubuntu #VPS with #iRedMail (Easy 10 Minute Guide) This article provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a mail server on Ubuntu VPS with iRedMail. What is iRedMail? iRedMail is a full-featured, open-source mail server solution that lets you build a secure, private, and powerful mail server on your own Linux or BSD server. It's designed to be simple to deploy and easy to manage, making it a popular choice for businesses, developers, and IT admins who want full control over their #email infrastructure. ... Keep Reading 👉 https://lnkd.in/g-uUDrsz #mailserver #vpsguide #installguide
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Setting Up a Mail Server on #Ubuntu #VPS with #iRedMail (Easy 10 Minute Guide) This article provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a mail server on Ubuntu VPS with iRedMail. What is iRedMail? iRedMail is a full-featured, open-source mail server solution that lets you build a secure, private, and powerful mail server on your own Linux or BSD server. It's designed to be simple to deploy and easy to manage, making it a popular choice for businesses, developers, and IT admins who want full control over their #email infrastructure. ... Keep Reading 👉 https://lnkd.in/g-uUDrsz #vpsguide #mailserver #installguide
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Setting Up a Mail Server on #Ubuntu #VPS with #iRedMail (Easy 10 Minute Guide) This article provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a mail server on Ubuntu VPS with iRedMail. What is iRedMail? iRedMail is a full-featured, open-source mail server solution that lets you build a secure, private, and powerful mail server on your own Linux or BSD server. It's designed to be simple to deploy and easy to manage, making it a popular choice for businesses, developers, and IT admins who want full control over their #email infrastructure. ... Keep Reading 👉 https://lnkd.in/gVMcnvaw #vpsguide #mailserver #installguide
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🐧Building an AD Linux Lab: Adding Samba Shares & Domain Users This weekend I spent time advancing my lab by integrating a Debian-based AD Domain Controller with domain-joined Linux systems and centralized file services via Samba. Objective: Deliver predictable, consistent, and supportable access to shared storage for authenticated AD identities without relying on Windows infrastructure. Observations: 🗝️ POSIX permissions on native Linux files systems are authoritative. Samba ultimately enforces what the file system allows, so alignment between UNIX mode bits, ACLs, and AD mappings is critical. 🌎 Proper UID/GID mapping from AD enables clean, scalable authorization through group membership rather than per-user exceptions. 📂 Kerberos authentication + NSS integration means users access resources with their domain identity, not local accounts. 👹 Proper create mask, directory mask, and setgid behavior ensure group ownership inheritance Outcome: Domain users can authenticate with Kerberos, login to workstations, and access shared resources as they would on a traditional Windows file server, fully integrated with my AD lab. Takeaway: Implementing AD-backed services on Linux demands a stronger grasp of the boundary between authentication (Kerberos), identity resolution (NSS/winbind/SSSD), and authorization (POSIX/ACLs). Once those layers are understood, the design becomes both portable and reproducible. #Linux #ActiveDirectory #Samba #SysAdmin #HomeLab #ITInfrastructure #Cybersecurity #DevOps #Networking #LinuxAdmin #Identity #AccessControl
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Can a Linux application do more than it's supposed to? Yes. And sometimes it ends badly. A poorly isolated process can access sensitive files, write to critical directories, or even escape from a container that was not configured securely. This is where AppArmor comes in. It acts like a silent bodyguard for your applications. With AppArmor, you define exactly what a process is allowed to do. That includes file access, system capabilities, and network usage. Everything is controlled through tailored profiles that limit scope and behavior. AppArmor can run in a targeted mode for specific applications or apply more broadly across the system. And for teams looking for even stronger isolation, it works alongside SELinux to provide layered protection. On any Linux host, whether bare metal or containerized, skipping this kind of security is like leaving the door half open. In modern infrastructure, isolation is not optional. It is part of the baseline.
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