📈 What happens to students who earn credentials in high school and go straight into the workforce?
There is a lot of attention on the “College” side of Texas’ College, Career, and Military Readiness (CCMR) framework. In this policy brief led by Jennifer Freeman, we look at the “Career” side and ask whether earning credentials in high school translates into stronger earnings for students who do not enroll in college.
1. Among non-college goers, students who earn credentials in high school earn substantially more than comparable graduates without those credentials, and these differences persist every year after graduation. Industry-Based Certifications (IBCs) aligned with a CTE program of study are particularly valuable, associated with roughly $3,000 to nearly $8,000 higher annual wages depending on the year after graduation. Level I/II certificates and associate degrees also show consistent positive wage differences.
2. When we expand the sample to include all graduates, including those who enroll in college, the same story holds true. Earning an IBC, associate degree, or Level I/II certificate in high school is still associated with higher earnings six years after graduation.
Earning a credential in high school is a big commitment for students, and this evidence suggests these credentials generate great economic gains, particularly for students who don't pursue college.
This brief adds to our broader body of work examining which CCMR indicators truly signal readiness for college, careers, and long-term economic mobility across Texas.
If we intend for CCMR to reward meaningful preparation, we should anchor accountability and funding decisions to outcomes that matter beyond graduation.
Full brief: https://lnkd.in/giJtDVx6
Co-authors: Wesley Edwards, Brian Holzman, Han Bum Lee