Race to the Top changed state education policy. Could the same mechanism modernize high school around career-connected learning?
Last spring, in American Educator, Bob Schwartz and I argued that career-connected learning—integrating work-based learning, postsecondary credit attainment, and structured advising—should move from the margins of the high school experience into the core architecture of high school.
Now, I’m reflecting on the policy mechanisms required to get us there.
The evidence base for career-connected learning is strong. MDRC’s evaluation of career academies found sustained earnings gains. Rigorous studies of dual enrollment show higher college enrollment and persistence. Employer-connected learning improves graduation and postsecondary transitions, particularly for students without professional networks.
Yet access remains uneven and structurally fragmented. In many states, work-based learning is siloed within CTE pathways, dual enrollment participation varies sharply by income, school counselor ratios exceed 400:1, and student data is incomplete or opaque.
The problem isn’t proof of concept. It’s policy architecture.
Existing federal funding streams provide flexibility, but they don’t incentivize structural integration of career-connected learning into graduation pathways, data and accountability systems, and cross-agency governance.
Whatever you think of the outcomes, Race to the Top demonstrated that substantial, competitive federal grants tied to reform commitments can alter state behavior. Researchers found that even non-winning states revised their statutes to compete. The incentive design mattered.
Universal career-connected learning isn't about turning high school into narrow job training. Done well, it strengthens academic engagement, increases postsecondary attainment, and expands opportunity. It connects learning to purpose.
And if it is to become truly systemic, it will require strong federal leverage—substantial funding tied to state-level reform. Of course, quality execution will require deliberate, equitable design and support for educator-employer partnerships, but the complexity shouldn’t dissuade us.
The question isn’t whether these strategies work on the margins. It’s whether we’re willing to invest in and integrate them into the system... What do you think?