GMAT Math Study Guide: Free Resources & Tips
If you're planning to pursue an MBA abroad and preparing for the GMAT, you’ve come to the right place! The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is crucial for MBA aspirants, and the Quantitative Section can be challenging. Many students struggle with problem-solving and data-sufficiency questions. But don’t worry—you don’t need to spend a fortune on prep courses to succeed.
This guide offers updated, free GMAT math study materials, including practice questions, online resources, and expert tips, designed to help you score high on the Quantitative Section. Whether you're starting from scratch or looking for advanced practice, these resources will boost your confidence and improve your score.
Recent Changes in the GMAT Exam (2025)
- Previously, the GMAT Quantitative section consisted of 31 questions, but it has now been reduced to 21 questions, the time allotted for this section has also been shortened from 62 minutes to 45 minutes.
- Earlier, the Quantitative section covered problem-solving, which included Geometry, Elementary Algebra, Arithmetic, and Ratio-Proportions, along with Data Sufficiency in the updated format, the Quant section now focuses only on Arithmetic and Algebra.
- Data Sufficiency has been moved entirely to the third section of the GMAT, now called Data Insights.
To excel in the GMAT Quantitative section, it's essential to familiarize yourself with these question types and practice extensively.
GMAT Exam Pattern (2025)
| Section | Number of Questions | Time Allotted | Key Question Types |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | 21 | 45 minutes | Problem-Solving (Arithmetic / Algebra) |
| Verbal Reasoning | 23 | 45 minutes | Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, etc. |
| Data Insights | 20 | 45 minutes | Data Sufficiency, Multi-Source Reasoning, etc. |
| Total | 64 | 2 hours 15 minutes | — |
GMAT Quantitative Topics and Free Study Resources
For the Quantitative Section, you’ll need a basic understanding of high school-level math. Here are the essential topics you should focus on:
Arithmetic
These topics form the foundation of GMAT math concepts.
- Multiples and Factors
- Number Properties
- Fractions
- Decimals
- Percentage
- Power and Roots
- Average
- Probability
- Set Theory
- Mixtures and Alligations
- Ratio and Proportion
- Descriptive Statistics
- Pipes and cisterns
- Work and Time
- Speed, time, and distance
- Simple Interest
- Compound Interest
Quiz - [Arithmetic Aptitude MCQs]
Algebra
Algebra is heavily tested on the GMAT and includes both linear and quadratic equations.
- Monomials
- Polynomials
- Functions
- Exponents
- Quadratic equations
- Inequalities
- Statistics Basics
- Algebra Expressions
- Linear equations
- Permutation and Combination
- Progressions
Final Tips for GMAT Success
- Practice Daily: Use free resources like GFG Quantitative Aptitude.
- Simulate Exam Conditions: Time yourself to solve 21 Quant questions in 45 minutes.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Prioritize high-weightage topics like percentages and algebra.
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