Statement and Conclusion -Solved Questions and Answers

Last Updated : 12 Aug, 2025

A statement is a factual assertion or premise that presents information or a scenario, whereas a Conclusion is a logical inference drawn from the statement that must be supported by it.

Statement and Conclusion questions and answers are provided below for you to learn and practice.

Question 1:

Statement: Some dogs are very friendly and can be trained to help people.

Conclusion I: All dogs are friendly.

Conclusion II: Some dogs are capable of helping people.

Answer: Conclusion I is False, Conclusion II is True.

Explanation:
Conclusion I overgeneralizes the statement, while Conclusion II is directly supported, as some dogs can be trained to help people.

Question 2:

Statement: All employees in a company are required to take a lunch break.

Conclusion I: No employees can work during lunch breaks.

Conclusion II: Every employee must take a lunch break.

Answer: Conclusion II is True, Conclusion I is False.

Explanation:
Conclusion II is directly supported by the statement. However, Conclusion I is not supported because employees may work after or before their lunch breaks.

Question 3:

Statement: The factory reduced production hours, leading to fewer defective products.

Conclusion I: The reduction in production hours caused fewer defective products.

Conclusion II: Fewer defective products were a result of reduced production hours.

Answer: Both Conclusions are True.

Explanation:
Both conclusions follow from the cause-effect relationship given in the statement: reduced hours led to fewer defects.

Question 4:

Statement: A new law was passed to increase penalties for speeding.

Conclusion I: The number of speeding incidents will decrease immediately.

Conclusion II: Speeding fines will be higher under the new law.

Answer: Conclusion I is False, Conclusion II is True.

Explanation:
The statement only mentions that penalties will increase, but it doesn't guarantee that speeding incidents will immediately decrease. Conclusion II correctly follows from the statement.

Question 5:

Statement: Most students in the class passed the exam.

Conclusion I: All students passed the exam.

Conclusion II: Some students did not pass the exam.

Answer: Conclusion I is False, Conclusion II is True.

Explanation:
The statement says "most students," which implies not all students passed. Therefore, Conclusion II is true.

Question 6:

Statement: All apples are fruits. Some fruits are sweet.

Conclusion I: Some apples are sweet.

Conclusion II: All apples are sweet.

Answer: Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows.

Explanation:
Since only "some fruits are sweet," we cannot be sure if apples are among those sweet fruits. Therefore, neither "some apples are sweet" nor "all apples are sweet" is guaranteed. So, neither conclusion follows.

Question 7:

Statement: All roses are flowers. Some flowers are red.

Conclusion I: Some roses are red.

Conclusion II: All flowers are roses.

Answer: Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows.

Explanation:
Some flowers are red, but we don't know if those are roses, so Conclusion I doesn't follow. Not all flowers are roses, so Conclusion II is false.

Question 8:

Statement: Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity.

Conclusion I: Obesity is caused by eating junk food.

Conclusion II: Eating junk food increases the risk of obesity.

Answer: Conclusion I is False, Conclusion II is True.

Explanation:
The statement says junk food can lead to obesity, not that it always causes it, so Conclusion I is too strong. Conclusion II matches the idea of increased risk, so it follows.

Question 9:

Statement: All cats are animals. Some animals are black.

Conclusion I: Some cats are black.

Conclusion II: All animals are cats.

Answer: Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows.

Explanation:
We don’t know if black animals include cats, so Conclusion I doesn’t follow. Not all animals are cats, so Conclusion II is false.

Question 10:

Statement: All pencils are tools. Some tools are sharp.

Conclusion I: Some pencils are sharp.

Conclusion II: All tools are pencils.

Answer: Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows.

Explanation:
Some tools are sharp, but it’s unclear if pencils are among them, so Conclusion I doesn’t follow. Not all tools are pencils, so Conclusion II is false.