One Word Substitutes – Solved Questions and Answers

One word substitutes are single words that replace a phrase or group of words while conveying the same meaning more concisely. They help make language more precise and efficient.

One Word Substitutes questions and answers are provided below for you to learn and practice.

Question 1: A person who can speak many languages is called:

1. Linguist
2. Bilingual
3. Multilingual
4. Polyglot

Correct Answer: (4) Polyglot

Explanation: “Poly” means many and “glot” means tongue/language. So, a polyglot is someone who can speak several languages.

Question 2: A speech delivered without preparation:

1. Dialogue
2. Extempore
3. Debate
4. Monologue

Correct Answer: (2) Extempore

Explanation: Extempore refers to something spoken or done without preparation, especially a speech.

Question 3: One who believes in the existence of God:

1. Atheist
2. Theist
3. Rationalist
4. Mystic

Correct Answer: (2) Theist

Explanation: A Theist is someone who believes in the existence of God or gods.

Question 4: One who is all-powerful:

1. Invincible
2. Omnipotent
3. Omniscient
4. Dominant

Correct Answer: (2) Omnipotent

Explanation: Omnipotent means having unlimited power or being all-powerful.

Question 5: A person who doesn’t believe in marriage:

1. Atheist
2. Misogamist
3. Feminist
4. Celibate

Correct Answer: (2) Misogamist

Explanation: “Miso” means hate and “gyn” refers to women. A misogynist is someone who despises women.

Question 6: A person who pretends to have more knowledge or skills than they actually possess:

1. Charlatan
2. Connoisseur
3. Altruist
4. Pragmatist

Correct Answer: (1) Charlatan

Explanation: A charlatan is a fraud or imposter who falsely claims to have expert knowledge or skills.

Question 7: A person who studies election trends and voting behavior:

1. Anthropologist
2. Psephologist
3. Sociologist
4. Ethnographer

Correct Answer: (2) Psephologist

Explanation: A psephologist analyzes voting patterns, public opinion, and electoral results.

Question 8: A word or phrase that reads the same backward and forward:

1. Anagram
2. Palindrome
3. Homophone
4. Oxymoron

Correct Answer: (2) Palindrome

Explanation: Examples include “madam” or “racecar”—words that remain the same when reversed.

Question 9: One who dies for a noble cause or belief:

1. Patriot
2. Martyr
3. Volunteer
4. Renegade

Correct Answer: (2) Martyr

Explanation: A martyr sacrifices their life for a cause or religious belief.

Question 10: A person who insists on strict adherence to rules or literary meaning:

1. Idealist
2. Pragmatist
3. Literalist
4. Realist

Correct Answer: (3) Literalist

Explanation: A literalist interprets words and rules exactly as written, without room for metaphor or flexibility.

Question 11: A person who is always hopeful and looks on the bright side:

1. Optimist
2. Pessimist
3. Realist
4. Cynic

Correct Answer: (1) Optimist

Explanation: A person who is always hopeful and looks on the bright side is called an optimist. They tend to focus on positive outcomes, even in difficult situations.

Question 12: A life history written by oneself:

1. Biography
2. Autobiography
3. Memoir
4. Report

Correct Answer: (2) Autobiography

Explanation: A life history written by oneself is called an autobiography. It is a self-written account of one’s own life experiences and events.

Question 13: One who walks on foot:

1. Walker
2. Pedestrian
3. Hiker
4. Nomad

Correct Answer: (2) Pedestrian

Explanation: One who walks on foot is called a pedestrian. They travel by walking rather than using any vehicle.

Question 14: A handwriting that cannot be read:

1. Illegible
2. Invisible
3. Inaudible
4. Indelible

Correct Answer: (1) Illegible

Explanation: A handwriting that cannot be read is called illegible. It refers to writing that is difficult or impossible to read due to unclear or messy handwriting.

Question 15: A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain is called:

1. Optimist
2. Stoic
3. Cynic
4. Epicure

Correct Answer: (3) Stoic

Explanation: A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain is called an stoic. They maintain a calm and rational mindset, unaffected by emotional extremes.

Question 16: A person who always expects the worst to happen:

1. Optimist
2. Realist
3. Pessimist
4. Idealist

Correct Answer: (3) Pessimist

Explanation: A person who always expects the worst to happen is called a pessimist. They tend to focus on negative outcomes and believe that things will go wrong.

Question 17: Government by the wealthy is known as:

1. Democracy
2. Bureaucracy
3. Plutocracy
4. Aristocracy

Correct Answer: (3) Plutocracy

Explanation: Government by the wealthy is known as plutocracy. It refers to a system where power is primarily held by the wealthy individuals or families.

Question 18: The act of killing one’s own father is called:

1. Matricide
2. Patricide
3. Fratricide
4. Homicide

Correct Answer: (2) Patricide

Explanation: The act of killing one’s own father is called patricide. It refers to the deliberate killing of one's father.

Question 19: A person who collects coins:

1. Philatelist
2. Numismatist
3. Ornithologist
4. Cartographer

Correct Answer: (2) Numismatist

Explanation: A person who collects coins is called a numismatist. They study and collect currency, such as coins, paper money, and medals.

Question 20: The study of human societies and cultures:

1. Zoology
2. Anthropology
3. Paleontology
4. Entomology

Correct Answer: (2) Anthropology

Explanation: The study of human societies and cultures is called anthropology. It involves understanding human behavior, social structures, and cultural practices across different societies.

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