Course of Action - Solved Questions and Answers

Last Updated : 12 Aug, 2025

A statement is a factual description of a situation, problem, or scenario presented in logical reasoning questions. It sets the context for identifying appropriate solutions. A course of action is a practical, logical step proposed to address the problem mentioned in the statement.

Course of Action questions and answers are provided below for you to learn and practice.

Directions: For the given statement, which of the following courses of action are justified?

Question 1:

Statement: The local government has imposed a ban on plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution.
Course of Action 1: People should be encouraged to use paper bags and cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
Course of Action 2: The government should provide subsidies to plastic manufacturers to help them transition to producing eco-friendly alternatives.

Answer:
Course of Action 1 is justified. Encouraging people to use paper or cloth bags is a practical alternative to plastic bags, as these options are more eco-friendly and reduce environmental pollution. This aligns with the government’s initiative to reduce plastic waste.
Course of Action 2 is justified. A sudden ban could disrupt businesses dependent on plastic production. Subsidies would help manufacturers shift to sustainable materials

Question 2:

Statement: Private airlines have increased their fare by almost 50 %.
Course of Action 1: People should be advised to travel only by buses and trains that have lower fares.
Course of Action 2: Airfares should be regulated by the controlling authority

Answer:
Course of action 1 is not feasible because there may be people who have to reach urgently to some place. Travelling by bus/train takes more time than travelling by air.
Course of Action 2 is justified as the airfares should not be increased over a certain limit and restrict the airline companies from exploiting the passengers.

Question 3:

Statement: The number of people using public transportation in the city has decreased drastically since the introduction of high parking fees in the downtown area.
Course of Action 1: The city should lower the parking fees to encourage the use of public transportation.
Course of Action 2: Public transportation fares should be reduced to make them more attractive to people.

Answer:
Only 2 follows, as reducing public transportation fares directly addresses the problem and encourages more people to use public transport.

Question 4:

Statement: Due to increasing pollution, the government has announced that it will ban the use of all single-use plastic products from next month
Course of Action 1:The government should introduce an awareness campaign to encourage people to use eco-friendly products.
Course of Action 2: The government should provide subsidies to companies that manufacture eco-friendly products.

Answer:
Both 1 and 2 follow, as both actions are complementary and address the issue from different angles: raising awareness among the public and supporting eco-friendly product manufacturers.

Question 5:

Statement: The construction of a new airport near a residential area has been causing noise pollution and disturbances to the local residents.
Course of Action 1: The residents should organize protests and demonstrations to demand that the construction be stopped.
Course of Action 2: The airport authorities should take measures to reduce noise pollution, such as using sound barriers and limiting flight times.

Answer:
Only 2 follows because it directly addresses the problem of noise pollution in a constructive way, while Course of Action 1 does not.

Question 6:

Statement: A new factory being built near a school is emitting harmful pollutants affecting students' health.
Course of Action 1: Parents should boycott the school until the factory is shut down.
Course of Action 2: The factory should install proper emission control systems and conduct regular pollution checks.

Answer:
Only 2 follows because it provides a practical solution to reduce pollution, while Course of Action 1 harms students' education without solving the problem.

Question 7:

Statement: Heavy traffic congestion near a major hospital is delaying ambulance services.
Course of Action 1: The hospital should build a helicopter pad for emergency cases.
Course of Action 2: The city should create dedicated ambulance lanes and improve traffic management around the hospital.

Answer:
Only 2 follows as it directly addresses the traffic issue. Course of Action 1 is impractical for most cases and doesn't solve the root problem.

Question 8:

Statement: A popular hiking trail has become dangerous due to erosion and lack of maintenance.
Course of Action 1: Authorities should close the trail permanently to prevent accidents.
Course of Action 2: The forest department should repair the trail and install safety railings.

Answer:
Only 2 follows because it maintains public access while improving safety. Course of Action 1 is too extreme.

Question 9:

Statement: Street dogs in a neighborhood have become aggressive, biting several residents.
Course of Action 1: Residents should poison all street dogs in the area.
Course of Action 2: Animal control should implement a sterilization and vaccination program.

Answer:
Only 2 follows as it humanely addresses the problem. Course of Action 1 is cruel and illegal.

Question 10:

Statement: A public swimming pool has become contaminated, causing skin infections.
Course of Action 1: The pool should be closed until proper sanitation systems are installed.
Course of Action 2: Visitors should be warned to swim at their own risk.