Kotlin standard functions: run, with, let, also and apply

Question

I am trying to understand the correct use of the functions (run, with, let, also, apply). Let's say we have the following initial code (I am using it for testing purposes):

con = urlGet.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
con.readTimeout = 10000
con.connectTimeout = 2000 
con.requestMethod = "GET"
con.doInput = true
con.connect()
inst = con.inputStream

According to this image I modified it to:

con = urlGet.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
inputStream = con.run {
   readTimeout = 10000
   connectTimeout = 2000
   requestMethod = "GET"
   doInput = true
   // Start the query
   connect()
   inputStream
}

But according to some guides I found, I think that I am doing multiple "jobs" there.

modify the initial con object
run some more functions (connect)
get another object back (inputstream)

So, I am feeling that this is more correct:

    con = urlGet.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
    con.apply {
           readTimeout = 10000
           connectTimeout = 2000
           requestMethod = "GET"
           doInput = true
        }
    inputStream = con.run {
           // Start the query
           connect()
           inputStream
        }

Are those functions so strictly separated?
Are there any guides (official or not) on how to use these functions?

One general idiom is to use apply inline: con = (urlGet.openConnection() as HttpUrlConnection).apply { ... }. It's like extending the initialization procedure. — Marko Topolnik
– Marko Topolnik, Commented Apr 30, 2018 at 13:40

Nikolay Kulachenko · Accepted Answer · 2018-04-30 12:00:04Z

2

According to the official guildelines you should be using run because you return a different value from the block. So your first code is correct:

con = urlGet.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
inputStream = con.run {
   readTimeout = 10000
   connectTimeout = 2000
   requestMethod = "GET"
   doInput = true
   // Start the query
   connect()
   inputStream
}

answered Apr 30, 2018 at 12:00

Nikolay Kulachenko

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