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Questions tagged [certificates]

A piece of data used in public key cryptography (specifically public key infrastructures) that contains identifying information (i.e. email address or web address), a hash of a public key, and a digital signature that authenticates the data in the certificate. For questions specifically about [x509], [certificate-authority], or [public-key-infrastructure], please use those tags.

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What's the role of the private key generated by dotnet dev-certs?

If one uses ASP.NET Core for web development, there's a dotnet dev-certs https -c -t command that can generate a certificate and store it in the OS certificate store so that https connections can be ...
Dan's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
49 views

Eduroam certificate - is it safe? [duplicate]

I am trying to use wifi at the university and the only option is to use eduroam. When connecting to eduroam it requires trusting a certificate first. I wonder, how safe is trusting this certificate ...
user372595's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
253 views

how should one interpret a cert who's Issuer is different from the DirName of the X509v3 Authority Key Identifier extension?

Consider this cert: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIBPTCB5aADAgECAhRsj+Y2sjp/9e7RVvV46i7EEvF2RjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjAO MQwwCgYDVQQKDANBQUEwHhcNMjUwODIyMjIwMzExWhcNMjYwODIyMjIwMzExWjAO ...
neubert's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
442 views

What EXACTLY makes an X.509 certificate "end entity"?

Suppose you were writing a certificate display or formatting program and wanted to be able to say "this certificate is [or is not] usable as an end-entity certificate"? What exactly would ...
Charles's user avatar
  • 133
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

how to define when a key (or a secret in general) has become too old?

I will illustrate my question by looking at SSL certificates: In general, we can expect a SSL/TLS certificate to be using, at least, a 2048-bit RSA key. Now, as long as quantum computers are not a ...
Antoine's user avatar
  • 81
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

Can root or intermediate CA authority sign the same CMS data as the subject?

Imagine a situation, which is unlikely to happen, but still, some subject signs a CMS data, and then subject's issuer (intermediate or root CA) also signs the same CMS data, so that SignerInfo now ...
Denis Prot's user avatar
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0 answers
20 views

how to make it so a PFX private key can be exported in Windows certmgr [duplicate]

I created a PFX with an X.509 and a private key with OpenSSL. I did not use a password. I then imported the result into Windows and am now trying to export it from Windows but when I do so it's not ...
neubert's user avatar
  • 1,830
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Long-validity SSL certificates -- for non-browser X.509 client certificate authentication

BACKGROUND In April, the CA/Browser Forum voted to progressively reduce SSL/TLS certificate validity periods according to this schedule: Current: Maximum 398 days March 15, 2026: Maximum 200 days (~6-...
Happyblue's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Using my own CA for home VPN -- too much or not enough?

I recently set up a "homelab," so to speak, with several machines that have personal data and applications that I'd like to be able to use on the go. I set up a KeepassXC database secured ...
Brad's user avatar
  • 153
2 votes
0 answers
685 views

iVentoy installing unsafe Windows Kernel drivers: Why is this happening? [closed]

iVentoy https://github.com/ventoy/PXE/releases iventoy-1.0.20-linux-free.tar.gz, iventoy-1.0.20-win32-free.zip, iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free.zip All these distribution files contain "\data\iventoy....
Pat's user avatar
  • 139
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

What DOESN'T change when signing Certificate is renewed?

We are currently using the certificate thumbprint to local the certificate in order to create a JWT to validate a service call. We're looking for a property of the certificate that will stay the same ...
MB34's user avatar
  • 173
2 votes
2 answers
809 views

Extract CRT and KEY from signed PEM file without the openssl tool

Is there any way to extract a private key from a PEM file without the openssl tool on Windows? Windows MMC won't do the trick as I cannot export to PKCS#12 due to my work laptop security restrictions ...
mortirolo's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
981 views

Hiding information in the SAN field of a certificate

I was doing a Nmap scan on the public network of the company that I work for. Using the script "-sC" I noticed that the scan showed the certificate, and in particular the SAN section. In ...
Antanix's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can a public certificate provider impersonate an AD?

I do not know much about how MS Windows interprets client certificates but I was faced with a statement I have a hard time integrating. The context: organization EXAMPLE has an Active Directory and an ...
WoJ's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
137 views

How is RabbitMQ's certificate authentication secure if it uses PKI?

According to the RabbitMQ documentation, any certificate issued by a CA that is in RabbitMQ's certification bundle will be trusted. Therefore, how can this type of authentication be secure if a CA — e....
estimate3235's user avatar

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