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NMAP Nmap - Closed vs Filtered

A lot of people seem to ask this question, as there are a bunch of posts about it; however I feel like none truly answer the question (that I have found).

I want to understand why NMAPNmap decides to tell me that a specific port is "FILTERED""filtered" when there are technically over 60,000 "filtered" ports.

For the sake of this example...

  • My host (192.168.1.100) is listening on ports TCP 80, 443 and 3389

  • My firewall only permits TCP 80, 443, 135 and 445 (not 3389)

      192.168.1.100   80      open
      192.168.1.100   135     closed
      192.168.1.100   443     open
      192.168.1.100   445     closed
      192.168.1.100   3389    filtered
    
  • Since my host is not listening on TCP 135 and 445, it responds with a TCP RSTRST, and thus it is "closed"

  • Since my firewall is not permitting TCP 3389, it is technically filtered

However, this is what I dontdon't get.: TCP ports 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, etc are ALL filtered by the firewall (ie, not permitted), but NMAPNmap only tells me this particular port (3389) is being filtered.

Why?! Should it not be a gigantic list like this:

192.168.1.100   1       filtered
192.168.1.100   2       filtered
192.168.1.100   3       filtered
192.168.1.100   4       filtered
192.168.1.100   5       filtered
    ...        ...        ...
192.168.1.100   76      filtered
192.168.1.100   77      filtered
192.168.1.100   78      filtered
192.168.1.100   79      filtered
192.168.1.100   80      open
    ...        ...        ...
192.168.1.100   131     filtered
192.168.1.100   132     filtered
192.168.1.100   133     filtered
192.168.1.100   134     filtered
192.168.1.100   135     closed
etc...

NMAP - Closed vs Filtered

A lot of people seem to ask this question, as there are a bunch of posts about it; however I feel like none truly answer the question (that I have found).

I want to understand why NMAP decides to tell me that a specific port is "FILTERED" when there are technically over 60,000 "filtered" ports.

For the sake of this example...

  • My host (192.168.1.100) is listening on ports TCP 80, 443 and 3389

  • My firewall only permits TCP 80, 443, 135 and 445 (not 3389)

      192.168.1.100   80      open
      192.168.1.100   135     closed
      192.168.1.100   443     open
      192.168.1.100   445     closed
      192.168.1.100   3389    filtered
    
  • Since my host is not listening on TCP 135 and 445, it responds with a TCP RST, and thus it is "closed"

  • Since my firewall is not permitting TCP 3389, it is technically filtered

However, this is what I dont get. TCP ports 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, etc are ALL filtered by the firewall (ie, not permitted), but NMAP only tells me this particular port (3389) is being filtered.

Why?! Should it not be a gigantic list like:

192.168.1.100   1       filtered
192.168.1.100   2       filtered
192.168.1.100   3       filtered
192.168.1.100   4       filtered
192.168.1.100   5       filtered
    ...        ...        ...
192.168.1.100   76      filtered
192.168.1.100   77      filtered
192.168.1.100   78      filtered
192.168.1.100   79      filtered
192.168.1.100   80      open
    ...        ...        ...
192.168.1.100   131     filtered
192.168.1.100   132     filtered
192.168.1.100   133     filtered
192.168.1.100   134     filtered
192.168.1.100   135     closed
etc...

Nmap - Closed vs Filtered

A lot of people seem to ask this question, as there are a bunch of posts about it; however I feel like none truly answer the question (that I have found).

I want to understand why Nmap decides to tell me that a specific port is "filtered" when there are technically over 60,000 "filtered" ports.

For the sake of this example...

  • My host (192.168.1.100) is listening on ports TCP 80, 443 and 3389

  • My firewall only permits TCP 80, 443, 135 and 445 (not 3389)

      192.168.1.100   80      open
      192.168.1.100   135     closed
      192.168.1.100   443     open
      192.168.1.100   445     closed
      192.168.1.100   3389    filtered
    
  • Since my host is not listening on TCP 135 and 445, it responds with a TCP RST, and thus it is "closed"

  • Since my firewall is not permitting TCP 3389, it is technically filtered

However, this is what I don't get: TCP ports 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, etc are ALL filtered by the firewall (ie, not permitted), but Nmap only tells me this particular port (3389) is being filtered.

Why?! Should it not be a gigantic list like this:

192.168.1.100   1       filtered
192.168.1.100   2       filtered
192.168.1.100   3       filtered
192.168.1.100   4       filtered
192.168.1.100   5       filtered
    ...        ...        ...
192.168.1.100   76      filtered
192.168.1.100   77      filtered
192.168.1.100   78      filtered
192.168.1.100   79      filtered
192.168.1.100   80      open
    ...        ...        ...
192.168.1.100   131     filtered
192.168.1.100   132     filtered
192.168.1.100   133     filtered
192.168.1.100   134     filtered
192.168.1.100   135     closed
etc...
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NMAP - Closed vs Filtered

A lot of people seem to ask this question, as there are a bunch of posts about it; however I feel like none truly answer the question (that I have found).

I want to understand why NMAP decides to tell me that a specific port is "FILTERED" when there are technically over 60,000 "filtered" ports.

For the sake of this example...

  • My host (192.168.1.100) is listening on ports TCP 80, 443 and 3389

  • My firewall only permits TCP 80, 443, 135 and 445 (not 3389)

      192.168.1.100   80      open
      192.168.1.100   135     closed
      192.168.1.100   443     open
      192.168.1.100   445     closed
      192.168.1.100   3389    filtered
    
  • Since my host is not listening on TCP 135 and 445, it responds with a TCP RST, and thus it is "closed"

  • Since my firewall is not permitting TCP 3389, it is technically filtered

However, this is what I dont get. TCP ports 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, etc are ALL filtered by the firewall (ie, not permitted), but NMAP only tells me this particular port (3389) is being filtered.

Why?! Should it not be a gigantic list like:

192.168.1.100   1       filtered
192.168.1.100   2       filtered
192.168.1.100   3       filtered
192.168.1.100   4       filtered
192.168.1.100   5       filtered
    ...        ...        ...
192.168.1.100   76      filtered
192.168.1.100   77      filtered
192.168.1.100   78      filtered
192.168.1.100   79      filtered
192.168.1.100   80      open
    ...        ...        ...
192.168.1.100   131     filtered
192.168.1.100   132     filtered
192.168.1.100   133     filtered
192.168.1.100   134     filtered
192.168.1.100   135     closed
etc...