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Top 10 Microservices Design Pattern Interview Questions and Answers

5 min readApr 9, 2025

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🔒 This is a Medium member-only article. If you’re not a Medium member, you can read the full article for free on my blog: Top 10 Microservices Design Pattern Interview Questions and Answers.

If you’re preparing for a Java microservices interview, understanding design patterns is essential. Interviewers often test whether you can build scalable, fault-tolerant, and maintainable systems — not just write code. In this guide, we’ll cover the top 10 most commonly asked microservices design pattern interview questions with clear, simple answers and examples.

Tips for Interviews — Very Important

  • Don’t just memorize definitions — understand why each pattern is used.
  • Mention tools like Resilience4j, Spring Cloud Gateway, OpenTelemetry, and Kafka to show real-world experience.
  • Always explain the problem first, then describe the pattern as the solution.
  • If asked to choose between patterns, explain trade-offs and when to use each one.

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