The gamification has led to some detrimental effects:
- The first answers always receive more votes than later answers, rewarding quick, sloppy answering.
- The site has become addictive for many users who answer questions they are not truly qualified to answer, because even one upvote will still get you more reputation than four downvotes.
- Voters are not necessarily qualified to distinguish good from bad answers. They therefore tend to vote for what they believe is correct.
See also:
httpsWriting SE answer://writing.stackexchange.com/a/33640 How do you write a Stack Exchange answer?